Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42706642›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2026

Exploring Cognitive and Affective Outcomes Following Bilateral 6-Hydroxydopamine Lesions of the Substance Nigra or Striatum in Rats.

Bianca Andretto de Mattos, Elaine Del Bel, Humberto Milani, Rúbia Maria Weffort de Oliveira, Jéssica Mendes Bonato

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Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bianca Andretto de MattosDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Elaine Del BelDepartment of Basic and Oral Biology, School of Odontology of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Humberto MilaniDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Rúbia Maria Weffort de OliveiraDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Jéssica Mendes BonatoDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD) focus on motor symptoms that are induced by unilateral injections of such neurotoxins as 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) in nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathways. However, motor changes that are induced by unilateral 6-OHDA injections may interfere with the identification of cognitive and affective dysfunctions induced by dopaminergic neurodegeneration. To select an appropriate method for studying nonmotor symptoms of PD and potential neuroprotective treatments, the present study compared behavioral effects of bilateral 6-OHDA infusions directly in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) or striatum in rats. A battery of behavioral tests, including affective and cognitive tasks, was performed for 22 days after 6-OHDA nigrostriatal lesions. The massive degeneration of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive neurons was observed in the SNpc, striatum, and ventral tegmental area with 6-OHDA infusions in either the SNpc or striatum. Concerning functional outcomes, 6-OHDA infusions in the striatum decreased general exploratory activity 7 days after the lesion. Rats that received 6-OHDA in the SNpc exhibited cognitive impairments and despair-like behavior. A decrease in the number of newborn neurons was found in the hippocampus in rats that received 6-OHDA in the striatum, indicating a alteration of neuron maturation. 6-OHDA infusions in both the SNpc and striatum impacted the maturation of newborn hippocampal neurons. These results indicate that bilateral injections of 6-OHDA in the SNpc might be useful for studying nonmotor symptoms of PD.

Indexed as

CognitionCorpus StriatumOxidopamineSubstantia NigraAdrenergic AgentsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalExploratory BehaviorMaleRatsRats, WistarTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseAdrenergic AgentsOxidopamineTyrosine 3-Monooxygenaseanimalsbehaviorhippocampal neurogenesisnonmotor symptomsventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID42706642
PMCPMC13550705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.