Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42706588›Full record

ArticleChinese neurosurgical journal2026

LINAC-based stereotactic radiosurgery targeting the hippocampus in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: a single-center case series.

Víctor Alberto García-García, Marco Vinicio Ramírez-Sánchez, Roberto Carlos García-Romero, Isaac Jasso-García, David Garcia-Martinez, Aldo Tavares-Ortega, Andrea Miriam Gonzalez-Gonzalez, Rubí Carolina Estrada-Hernández, María Fernanda Sánchez-Miranda, Guadalupe Castillo-Cardiel and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Chinese neurosurgical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Víctor Alberto García-GarcíaDepartamento de Neurocirugía, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44329, México.
Marco Vinicio Ramírez-SánchezCentro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez #1000, Colonia Belisario Domínguez, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44329, México.
Roberto Carlos García-RomeroCentro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez #1000, Colonia Belisario Domínguez, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44329, México.
Isaac Jasso-GarcíaCentro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez #1000, Colonia Belisario Domínguez, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44329, México.
David Garcia-MartinezCentro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez #1000, Colonia Belisario Domínguez, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44329, México.
Aldo Tavares-OrtegaCentro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez #1000, Colonia Belisario Domínguez, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44329, México.
Andrea Miriam Gonzalez-GonzalezCentro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez #1000, Colonia Belisario Domínguez, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44329, México.
Rubí Carolina Estrada-HernándezCentro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez #1000, Colonia Belisario Domínguez, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44329, México.
María Fernanda Sánchez-MirandaCentro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez #1000, Colonia Belisario Domínguez, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44329, México.
Guadalupe Castillo-CardielCentro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez #1000, Colonia Belisario Domínguez, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44329, México.
Gabino Cervantes-GuevaraDepartamento de Bienestar y Desarrollo Sustentable, Centro Universitario del Norte, Universidad de Guadalajara, Colotlán, Jalisco, 46200, México.
Enrique Cervantes-PérezDepartamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44200, México.
Sol Ramírez-OchoaDepartamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44200, México.
Alejandro González-OjedaFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Colima, Colima, 28040, México.
Clotilde Fuentes-OrozcoCentro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), Unidad de Investigación Biomédica 02, UMAE, Hospital de Especialidades, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Belisario Domínguez #1000, Colonia Belisario Domínguez, Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44329, México. clotilde.fuentes@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6230-8359

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is a neurological disorder affecting over 50 million people worldwide, with a global incidence of 7.6 per 1,000 individuals. Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures originating in the temporal lobe. The standard surgical treatment is anterior temporal lobectomy; however, many patients are not suitable candidates due to the risk of adverse effects, including significant memory impairment, language deficits, bilateral temporal involvement, or reluctance to undergo resective surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the anticonvulsant effect of linear accelerator (LINAC)-based radiosurgery in patients with drug-resistant unilateral MTLE.

methodsA prospective, single-center, exploratory pilot case series was conducted from March 1, 2017, to March 1, 2020, at the Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente. Patients aged 18-65 years with a confirmed diagnosis of drug-resistant unilateral MTLE were enrolled. The primary outcome was defined as the achievement of complete freedom from disabling seizures (Engel Class I and ILAE Class 1) at 24 months post-radiosurgery. Secondary efficacy outcomes included achieving a ≥ 50% reduction in seizure frequency. The prescribed dose of 22 Gy was normalized to the 50% isodose line at the isocenter, ensuring ≥ 90% target coverage (V100 ≥ 90%) and a dose gradient < 10%, targeting the hippocampal head and anterior body.

resultsSeven patients were included. Median seizure frequency decreased from 12 seizures/month at baseline to 3.5 seizures/month at 24 months, corresponding to a median reduction of 75.6%.Longitudinal analysis demonstrated a significant reduction in seizure frequency over time (Friedman χ

conclusionsLINAC-based stereotactic radiosurgery targeting the hippocampal head and anterior body achieved a clinically meaningful reduction in seizure frequency in selected patients with drug-resistant MTLE. However, complete seizure freedom was not achieved, and delayed adverse events were observed.

trial registrationThe study was approved by the ethics committee of the Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (approval number R-2017-1301-57).

Indexed as

Drug-resistant epilepsyLinear acceleratorMesial temporal lobe epilepsySeizureStereotactic radiosurgery

Identifiers

PMID42706588
PMCPMC13551764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.