Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42706563›Full record

ArticleArthroplasty (London, England)2026

DVIA technique for acute periprosthetic joint infection: a surgical technique and case series.

Mingzhang Li, Boyong Wang, Zifei Yin, Changming Wang, Deyi Ding, Xiaohua Chen, Hao Shen, Qiaojie Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthroplasty (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingzhang Li *Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Boyong Wang *Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Zifei Yin *Department of Orthopaedics, Kunshan Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Kunshan, 215300, Jiangsu, China.
Changming WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Deyi DingDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Xiaohua ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China. chenxiaohua2000@163.com.
Hao ShenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China. shenhao7212@shsmu.edu.cn.
Qiaojie WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China. wangqiaojie@hotmail.com.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472465the talent program on academic clinicians of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine 20240818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPeriprosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains a major challenge in orthopaedic surgery. While debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) are a common treatment for acute PJI, its success rate is variable. Intra-articular antibiotic administration and wound healing techniques may enhance infection control and improve clinical outcomes. This study aimed to describe a modified technique combining DAIR with vacuum sealing drainage (VSD) and intra-articular antibiotic infusion (DVIA) for treating acute PJI, and evaluate its clinical feasibility and preliminary outcomes.

methodsThis retrospective, single-center case series included 31 patients who underwent DVIA (hip: 19; knee: 12) between September 2019 and December 2023. Following DAIR, a technique integrating vacuum-sealed drainage for wound management with intra-articular antibiotic infusion was applied. Inflammatory markers (CRP, ESR) and intra-articular antibiotic concentrations were monitored at multiple time points. Treatment outcomes, CRP and ESR levels, Knee Society Score (KSS), KSS functional score, Harris Hip Score (HHS), and the 36-item Short-Form (SF-36) physical function scale were evaluated over a 12-month follow-up.

resultsInfection control was achieved in 90.32% (28/31) of patients. CRP and ESR levels decreased after treatment. Joint function and patient-reported physical function improved during follow-up. Intra-articular vancomycin concentrations measured in a subset of patients exceeded previously reported minimum biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC) thresholds. No catheter-related complications, retrograde infections, or systemic antibiotic-related adverse events were observed.

conclusionThe DVIA technique appears to be a feasible adjunctive strategy for the management of acute PJI, enabling effective local antibiotic delivery and favorable clinical outcomes. These findings are preliminary and warrant further validation in prospective controlled studies.

Indexed as

BiofilmDAIRPeriprosthetic joint infectionVacuum sealing drainageVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID42706563
PMCPMC13551816

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