Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42706522›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

CBCT evaluation of bone thickness in nasomaxillary and zygomaticomaxillary buttresses for Le Fort I osteotomy in UCLP patients.

Yunus Çetiner, Duygu Çelik Özen, İrfan Üstündağ, Elif Begüm Yiğit Çetiner, Şuayip Burak Duman, Bahadır Sancar

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Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yunus ÇetinerFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey. yns_ctnr@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4911-491X
Duygu Çelik ÖzenFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7274-3987
İrfan ÜstündağFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0256-8313
Elif Begüm Yiğit ÇetinerFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0006-6117-8576
Şuayip Burak DumanDepartment of Diagnostic Sciences, Texas A&M College of Dentistry, Dallas, TX, 75226, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2552-0187
Bahadır SancarFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Inonu University, Malatya, 44280, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-8804-6668

Funding

Inonu University Scientific Research Projects Unit TSA-2026-4573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCleft lip and palate (CLP) is one of the most common congenital anomalies affecting the craniofacial skeleton and is frequently associated with maxillary hypoplasia and midface deficiency. In these patients, orthognathic surgery-particularly Le Fort I osteotomy-constitutes a critical step in treatment. However, postoperative stability may be influenced by anatomical variations in the maxillary buttress regions. This study aimed to evaluate total bone thickness in the nasomaxillary and zygomaticomaxillary buttresses using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and to compare the findings between Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate (UCLP) patients and age- and sex-matched non-cleft individuals.

methodsThis retrospective study included CBCT images of 51 patients with UCLP and 51 age- and sex-matched control individuals. Bone thickness measurements were performed at predefined anatomical reference points representing the nasomaxillary and zygomaticomaxillary buttresses. Measurements were analyzed to evaluate regional thickness distribution patterns and intergroup differences. Statistical analyses were conducted to compare measurements between groups and between cleft and non-cleft sides in UCLP patients.

resultsIn the nasomaxillary and zygomaticomaxillary buttress regions, significant variations in total bone thickness were observed. Compared with controls, the UCLP group demonstrated lower values at several measurement sites, while marked differences were also identified between the cleft and non-cleft sides. The most pronounced differences were observed in the anterior regions, where the cleft side consistently exhibited reduced bone thickness. No significant right-left differences were detected in the control group.

conclusionsRegional variations in total bone thickness were identified in UCLP patients. These findings provide clinically relevant anatomical information and should be considered during preoperative assessment and surgical planning for Le Fort I osteotomy.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateCone-Beam Computed TomographyMaxillaNasal BoneOsteotomy, Le FortZygomaAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultCleft Lip and PalateCone-Beam Computed TomographyLe Fort I OsteotomyNasomaxillary ButtressZygomaticomaxillary Buttress

Identifiers

PMID42706522
PMCPMC13551974

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.