Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42706514›Full record

ArticleJournal of evidence-based integrative medicine

Adapted Evidence-Informed Expert Consensus on the use of Acupuncture in Managing Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain in Hong Kong: A Delphi Consensus Study.

Leonard Ho, Vanessa Cheuk Yan Li, Claire Chenwen Zhong, Haiyong Chen, Sheung Wai Law, Edwin Chau Leung Yu, Fiona Pui Yan Lam, Yi Chung Cheung, Irene Xinyin Wu, Samual Yeung Shan Wong and 1 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Leonard HoJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8353-9631
Vanessa Cheuk Yan LiJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.
Claire Chenwen ZhongJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.
Haiyong ChenSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.
Sheung Wai LawDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.
Edwin Chau Leung YuHong Kong Institute of Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.
Fiona Pui Yan LamSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.
Yi Chung CheungSin-Hua Herbalists' and Herb Dealers' Promotion Society Limited, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.
Irene Xinyin WuXiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, People's Republic of China.
Samual Yeung Shan WongJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.
Regina Wing Shan SitJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4717-7773

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study BackgroundEstablishing an evidence-informed expert consensus on the use of acupuncture for managing chronic musculoskeletal pain at the primary care level in Hong Kong, using the GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) framework. Two-rounds of Delphi study were conducted guided by the GRADE-ADOLOPMENT approach and informed by systematic review.MethodsSixteen local experts, including eight traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and eight biomedically trained doctors, were purposively sampled based on their clinical experience in pain management. A structured questionnaire was developed based on seven chronic musculoskeletal conditions and aligned with the six GRADE EtD criteria. Experts rated the appropriateness of acupuncture for each condition using a 4-point Likert scale. Consensus was defined as ≥75.0% agreement. Participants reviewed diagnostic criteria and selected core outcomes for evaluating treatment effectiveness.ResultsPositive consensus supported acupuncture for adhesive capsulitis, knee osteoarthritis, lumbar spinal stenosis with neurogenic claudication, and non-specific low back pain. Full agreement was reached on diagnostic criteria for all seven conditions. Pain relief, functional improvement, and health-related quality of life were identified as core outcomes. No consensus was reached for hip osteoarthritis, cervical radiculopathy, or lumbar radiculopathy. Experts highlighted the need for individualised treatment plans and further research on implementation and patient preferences.ConclusionThis study presents the first expert-endorsed list of acupuncture recommendations for chronic musculoskeletal pain in Hong Kong. The findings support interprofessional collaboration and provide a foundation for developing referral pathways and clinical guidelines. However, the study is limited by reliance on expert opinion and indirect evidence, a potentially non-representative panel, and the absence of physiotherapist and patient perspectives. Future research should focus on implementation strategies and incorporate input from various stakeholder groups to strengthen the clinical integration of acupuncture.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyChronic PainMusculoskeletal PainAdultDelphi TechniqueEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHong KongHumansMalePain ManagementSurveys and Questionnairesacupuncturecomplementary therapiesdelphi techniquemusculoskeletal painprimary care

Identifiers

PMID42706514
PMCPMC13554584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.