Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42706396›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2026

Pressure ulcers in individuals with spinal cord injury: a comparative analysis of healing outcomes in inpatient and outpatient settings.

Maria Rasenack, Sabrina Imhof, Patrick Klein, Patrick Freund, Björn Zörner

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria RasenackSpinal Cord Injury Centre, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland. Maria.rasenack@balgrist.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-0777
Sabrina ImhofSpinal Cord Injury Centre, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4240-9344
Patrick KleinSpinal Cord Injury Centre, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Patrick FreundSpinal Cord Injury Centre, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.
Björn ZörnerSpinal Cord Injury Centre, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2246-3359

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPressure ulcers (PUs) are a common and serious secondary complication in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Effective treatment strategies are crucial for improving patient outcomes. However, it remains unclear whether inpatient or outpatient treatment leads to better healing outcomes. STUDY

designRetrospective cohort study.

objectiveThis study aimed to compare the healing progression of PUs grade 2 in SCI patients in the inpatient versus outpatient setting.

settingSpinal Cord Injury Centre, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland.

methodsData from SCI patients treated for PUs between July 2017 and July 2019 were analysed retrospectively. Wound characteristics, localization, and healing progression were recorded for PUs grade 2. The primary outcome was the time to complete wound healing, analysed by localization and treatment setting. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and the log-rank test were used to compare healing times between inpatient and outpatient treatment.

resultsHealing times varied by care setting. The mean time to complete healing was significantly reduced for inpatient care compared to the outpatient setting (median: 34 vs. 60 days; 95% CI 51.2 to 137.8 vs 30.2 to 63.1; p < 0.05). Kaplan-Meier analysis confirmed significantly shorter median healing times in the inpatient group (34 days; 95% CI: 27.2 to 57.4) compared to the outpatient group (69 days; 95% CI: 30.2 to 111.4; log-rank test, p = 0.014).

conclusionThe study highlights the importance of care setting in PU management, with inpatient treatment of PUs grad 2 leading to significantly faster healing than outpatient care.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CarePressure UlcerSpinal Cord InjuriesWound HealingAdultAgedFemaleHumansInpatientsKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42706396
PMCPMC13668682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.