Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42705541›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2026

Endogenous tracking reveals paralog-specific targets for phosphatidic acid generation during phospholipase C signaling in living cells.

Claire C Weckerly, Olivia L Murtagh, Tiernan Swayhoover, Joshua G Pemberton, Ku-Lung Hsu, Gerald R V Hammond

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Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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  • Update of
    2026
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Claire C WeckerlyDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
Olivia L MurtaghDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX, USA.
Tiernan SwayhooverDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh PA, USA.
Joshua G PembertonSection on Molecular Signal Transduction, Program for Developmental Neuroscience, Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda MD, USA.
Ku-Lung HsuDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX, USA.
Gerald R V HammondDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh PA, USA. Electronic address: ghammond@pitt.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphatidic acid (PA) is an essential intermediate generated during phospholipase C (PLC) signaling, but its regulation is complex. PA can be generated by ten different diacylglycerol kinase paralogs (DGKs) and two different phospholipase D paralogs (PLDs) in mammals. Because these enzymes are activated under diverse conditions and at various membranes, understanding paralog-specific contributions to PA production is critical for therapeutic development of drugs that modulate the PLC pathway. To address this, we aimed to characterize the paralog specificity of the DGK inhibitors R59022 and BMS-502 against individual endogenously-tagged DGK paralogs in live cells. We found that R59022 and BMS-502 both recruited endogenous DGKα to the plasma membrane, and inhibited the catalytic fragment of DGKα when ectopically localized to the mitochondrial outer membrane. However, at its effective dose, R59022 paradoxically increased PA levels, while BMS-502 functioned as a potent inhibitor. Live-cell imaging experiments using BMS-502 with carbachol stimulation of endogenous muscarinic receptors showed that inhibition of both DGKα and the PLDs is needed to substantially reduce PA levels during PLC activation. Our findings both identify paralog-specific druggable targets for modulating PLC signaling events, and establish a new platform for characterizing DGK and PLD activity in living cells.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.