Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42705009›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Targeted axillary dissection using Magseed magnetic bead in female patients with breast cancer.

Daniel Toman, Ilker Sengul, Anton Pelikán, Demet Sengul, Otakar Kubala, Jiří Prokop, Markéta Pernicová, Lubomír Tulinský, Peter Ihnát, José Maria Soares-Junior

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daniel TomanDepartment of Surgery, University of Ostrava, Faculty of Medicine, Ostrava, Czech Republic; Department of Surgery, University Hospital in Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Ilker SengulThyroidology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey; Division of Endocrine Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey; Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey.
Anton PelikánDepartment of Surgery, University of Ostrava, Faculty of Medicine, Ostrava, Czech Republic; Department of Surgery, University Hospital in Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic; Faculty of Humanities, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Zlin, Czech Republic.
Demet SengulDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey. Electronic address: demet.sengul.52@gmail.com.
Otakar KubalaDepartment of Surgery, University of Ostrava, Faculty of Medicine, Ostrava, Czech Republic; Department of Surgery, University Hospital in Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Jiří ProkopDepartment of Surgery, University of Ostrava, Faculty of Medicine, Ostrava, Czech Republic; Department of Surgery, University Hospital in Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Markéta PernicováDepartment of Imaging Methods, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Lubomír TulinskýDepartment of Surgery, University of Ostrava, Faculty of Medicine, Ostrava, Czech Republic; Department of Surgery, University Hospital in Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Peter IhnátDepartment of Surgery, University of Ostrava, Faculty of Medicine, Ostrava, Czech Republic; Department of Surgery, University Hospital in Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
José Maria Soares-JuniorLaboratório de Ginecologia Estrutural e Molecular (LIM-58), Disciplina de Ginecologia, Departamento de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe optimal surgical management of Lymph Nodes (LNs) following Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy (NACT) remains a subject of clinical debate. Targeted Axillary Dissection (TAD) aims to improve staging accuracy by identifying the initially metastatic node. The prerequisite for TAD is the identification of the initially most prominent pathological nodule in the axilla before the start of treatment.

methodsThis study presents a retrospective observational study of breast cancer after Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy (NACT), from 2021 to 2024. The study primarily focused on the diagnosis of LN conditions and the surgical procedures performed. This study included n = 58 female patients with biopsy-proven cN1 breast cancer.

resultsThe patients with initially positive axillary LNs were evaluated. Before the start of NACT, the biopsy of the pathological node was performed and also labeled with a Magseed magnetic marker. After NACT, a standard sentinel lymph node protocol was performed with preoperative lymphoscintigraphy with Technetium colloid. Significantly, there was never a case in which a labeled node was negative while metastases were in other nodes. In 4/58 (6.9%) cases, the common sentinel nodes were negative, while the labeled TAD node was positive.

conclusionThe labeled node appears to represent the status of LNs more accurately after NACT than conventional ones. The metastatic nodes can be spared with axillary dissection using neoadjuvant treatment and TAD; however, the long-term oncologic outcomes of this approach are not yet reliably known.

Indexed as

AxillaBreast neoplasmsDissectionNeoadjuvant therapyPathology

Identifiers

PMID42705009
PMCPMC13572751

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