Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42704588›Full record

ArticleOdontology2026

Can fiber reinforcement enhance the load-bearing capacity of self-adhesive restorative materials? An in vitro study.

Ezgi Öndes, Lippo Lassila, Pekka Vallittu, Sufyan Garoushi

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Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ezgi ÖndesDepartment of Biomaterials Science and Turku Clinical Biomaterial Center -TCBC, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Lippo LassilaDepartment of Biomaterials Science and Turku Clinical Biomaterial Center -TCBC, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Pekka VallittuDepartment of Biomaterials Science and Turku Clinical Biomaterial Center -TCBC, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Sufyan GaroushiDepartment of Biomaterials Science and Turku Clinical Biomaterial Center -TCBC, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. sufgar@utu.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9457-2314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated whether fiber reinforcement improves the load-bearing capacity and fracture behavior of two experimental self-adhesive restorative materials compared with conventional materials. The experimental materials were prepared by adding 20 wt% of glass fibers to the powder of a resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) and a glass-hybrid (GH). Large MOD cavities in 70 extracted permanent molars were prepared and restored with seven restorative material groups (n = 10): conventional GIC, RMGIC, GH, experimental-RMGIC, experimental-GH, resin-based composites (RBC) and short fiber-reinforced composite (SFRC). The specimens underwent static-loading to failure after 100,000 cycles of fatigue aging. The microstructure and fracture surfaces were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). One-way ANOVA was used. The incorporation of glass microfibers increased the load-bearing capacity of RMGIC from 1756 ± 394 N to 2514 ± 543 N (p < 0.05). The difference between the load-bearing capacity of experimental-GH and unmodified GH was not significant (p > 0.05). The total energy absorption prior to fracture was higher in both experimental materials compared to their unmodified equivalents. SFRC-group (3350.0 ± 569 N) demonstrated the highest load-bearing capacity among all groups. Fiber-reinforced restorations exhibited a greater proportion of favorable fracture types. SEM analysis revealed that the fibers were uniformly embedded within the cement matrix and exhibited good interfacial integration across all experimental groups. Incorporating glass microfibers significantly improved the load-bearing capacity of the RMGIC-based material and enhanced toughness in both RMGIC and GH. Fiber reinforcement also promoted more favorable fracture patterns, suggesting its potential to improve the mechanical performance of self-adhesive restorative materials.

Indexed as

Glass-hybridGlass ionomerSelf-adhesiveShort fiber reinforcement

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.