Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42704551›Full record

ArticleSports medicine - open2026

Examining the Relationship Between Changes in Lower-Limb Isometric Strength and Subsequent Physical Training Outputs in Elite Australian Rules Football Players.

Ethan J Grimmond, Tom J Stindl, Alexander C Engel, Tea M Maros, Shane Lehane, Nattai R Borges

Abstract read
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Article in Sports medicine - open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ethan J GrimmondSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia. e.grimmond@student.unsw.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7064-4200
Tom J StindlSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-9337
Alexander C EngelSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-1994
Tea M MarosSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Shane LehaneSydney Swans Football Club, Sydney, Australia.
Nattai R BorgesSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-8088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuromuscular assessments are commonly used to monitor athletes and inform decisions regarding readiness to train and compete. However, the extent to which changes in neuromuscular performance may influence subsequent training or match-play outputs remains unclear, limiting their practical utility. Accordingly, further investigation is required to determine whether these assessments capture neuromuscular changes that meaningfully influence subsequent physical output.

objectivesThis study aimed to examine the acute relationship between changes in pretraining isometric strength and subsequent physical training outputs during preseason in professional Australian Rules football (ARF) players.

designProspective longitudinal observational study.

methodsForty-two professional ARF players were monitored across a 12-week preseason. Pretraining lower-limb isometric strength was assessed via dynamometry (knee flexion [KNEEFLEX] and hip adduction [HIPADD]), with subsequent linear running and change of direction outputs quantified during training using global navigation satellite system devices with integrated triaxial accelerometers. Linear mixed models were used to examine whether changes in pretraining strength from baseline were associated with subsequent training outputs.

resultsAnalyses revealed that changes in pretraining KNEEFLEX strength from baseline were significantly associated with subsequent running intensity (m min

conclusionsChanges in pretraining lower-limb isometric strength from baseline were significantly associated with subsequent linear running (m min

Indexed as

Australian Rules footballGNSSNeuromuscular assessmentsPlayer monitoringPlayer readiness

Identifiers

PMID42704551
PMCPMC13550274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.