Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42704531›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2026

Population and Component Community Descriptors of Monopisthocotyla Parasitizing Triportheus spp. (Actinopterygii: Triportheidae) in the Tocantins-Araguaia River Basin, Brazil.

Dennisiane de Jesus Saraiva, Andréa Pereira da Costa, Diego Carvalho Viana, Rita de Maria Seabra Nogueira, Simone Chinicz Cohen

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dennisiane de Jesus SaraivaPostgraduate Program in Biodiversity and Health, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation - Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Andréa Pereira da CostaPostgraduate Program in Animal Science, State University of Maranhão - UEMA, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Diego Carvalho VianaPostgraduate Program in Animal Science, State University of Maranhão - UEMA, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Rita de Maria Seabra NogueiraPostgraduate Program in Animal Science, State University of Maranhão - UEMA, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Simone Chinicz CohenLaboratory of Fish Helminth Parasites, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation - Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. cohen.simone@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-336X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMonopisthocotyla constitute a diverse group of ectoparasites of Neotropical fish and are recognized as important bioindicators of environmental conditions in aquatic ecosystems. Despite the high biodiversity of the Tocantins-Araguaia basin, studies simultaneously describing the population descriptors and component communities of these parasites in fish of the genus Triportheus are still scarce. This study aimed to characterize the population and component community descriptors of Monopisthocotyla parasitizing Triportheus albus and Triportheus trifurcatus in the Tocantins River, Maranhão, Brazil.

methodsA total of 262 hosts were examined (69 T. albus and 193 T. trifurcatus). Parasites were collected from the gills, morphologically identified, and evaluated for prevalence, mean intensity, mean abundance, and distribution pattern. Component communities were characterized using species richness, Shannon diversity, Pielou's evenness, Simpson's diversity and dominance, and Berger-Parker dominance.

resultsTriportheus trifurcatus showed higher richness, diversity, and evenness, while T. albus displayed higher dominance, mainly due to the high proportional abundance of Jainus spp. Most parasite populations showed an aggregated distribution pattern, and host-related factors exerted limited influence on parasite abundance and richness. The findings demonstrate differences in the organization of component communities between the two host species.

conclusionsThe combined use of population and component community descriptors improved the understanding of the ecological organization of Monopisthocotyla communities parasitizing Neotropical fish. These findings provide baseline information for future biodiversity and environmental monitoring studies in the Tocantins-Araguaia River basin.

Indexed as

Fish DiseasesTrematodaTrematode InfectionsAnimalsBiodiversityBrazilFishesGillsPrevalenceRiversBranchial parasitesCommunity structureDactylogyridaeParasite ecologyTriportheus

Identifiers

PMID42704531
PMCPMC13550041

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