Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42704496›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurology2026

Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A PET imaging in parkinsonian α-synucleinopathies: a systematic review.

Federico Garrou, Lucia Leva, Gian Mauro Sacchetti, Edoardo Rosario De Natale, Giacomo Tondo, Cristoforo Comi

Abstract readSystematic ReviewReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Federico GarrouDivision of Nuclear Medicine, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy. fgarrou@asst-pg23.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0873-4247
Lucia LevaDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Gian Mauro SacchettiDivision of Nuclear Medicine, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Edoardo Rosario De NataleNeurodegeneration Imaging Group, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Giacomo TondoDepartment of Neurology, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Cristoforo ComiDepartment of Neurology, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic dysfunction is increasingly recognized as an early and biologically relevant component of α-synucleinopathies. However, conventional imaging biomarkers mainly assess dopaminergic dysfunction, glucose metabolism, or structural damage rather than presynaptic density itself. Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) PET enables in vivo assessment of presynaptic terminal integrity and may provide complementary information in Parkinson's disease (PD), Parkinson's disease dementia/dementia with Lewy bodies (PDD/DLB), and multiple system atrophy (MSA). This systematic review synthesized the available evidence on SV2A-targeted PET in parkinsonian α-synucleinopathies, focusing on regional imaging patterns, clinical associations, longitudinal findings, and methodological determinants of interpretation. Seventeen reports were included. In PD, the most recurrent finding was reduced SV2A binding in the substantia nigra, although additional involvement of brainstem, caudate, striatal, thalamic, raphe, or cortical regions was reported in selected cohorts. In PDD/DLB, abnormalities appeared broader and more cortical, with evidence of association between cortical SV2A binding and cognitive performance. In MSA, one study suggested a distinct infratentorial and cerebellar pattern with potential relevance for phenotypic stratification. SV2A PET is a promising research biomarker for biological characterization of synucleinopathies. However, the field remains limited by small cohorts, methodological heterogeneity, variable quantification strategies, limited longitudinal evidence, and potential cohort overlap. Multicentre validation and harmonized protocols are required before clinical translation.

Indexed as

BrainMembrane GlycoproteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsPositron-Emission TomographyHumansLewy Body DiseaseMultiple System AtrophyParkinson DiseaseParkinsonian DisordersSynucleinopathiesMembrane GlycoproteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsSV2A protein, humanDementia with Lewy bodiesMultiple system atrophyParkinson’s diseaseSV2A PETSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2Aα-Synucleinopathies

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.