Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42704494›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

The use of generative AI tools among individuals with cancer and their caregivers: a cross-sectional study of awareness, attitudes, and experiences.

Rashad Ismayilov, Arzu Oguz, Gizem Yilmaz Zenger, Serife Merve Boluk, Aydan Farzaliyeva, Mehmet Nezir Ramazanoglu, Zafer Akcali, Ozden Altundag

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rashad IsmayilovDepartment of Medical Oncology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. ismayilov_r@hotmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-2722
Arzu OguzDepartment of Medical Oncology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6512-6534
Gizem Yilmaz ZengerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-356X
Serife Merve BolukDepartment of Medical Oncology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4086-5138
Aydan FarzaliyevaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-4798
Mehmet Nezir RamazanogluDepartment of Medical Oncology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4976-182X
Zafer AkcaliDepartment of Medical Oncology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-4431
Ozden AltundagDepartment of Medical Oncology, Başkent University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-6622

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGenerative artificial intelligence (AI) tools offer novel avenues for patient support, yet data on their adoption in oncology remain limited. This study measured awareness, attitudes, and usage patterns of AI tools among individuals diagnosed with cancer and informal caregivers to inform clinical integration.

methodsA descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary oncology center. Adult patients and their caregivers completed anonymous, structured questionnaires assessing sociodemographics, digital literacy, AI usage patterns, and perceptions. Multivariate logistic regression identified independent predictors of AI use.

resultsA total of 400 participants (68% patients, mean age 61 years; 32% caregivers, mean age 54 years) were included. While 75% were aware of AI tools, only 24% used them for cancer-related information. Multivariate analysis revealed that university-level education (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 4.47, p < 0.001), younger age (≤ 55 years; aOR = 2.64, p < 0.001) and recent diagnosis (< 1 year; aOR = 2.16, p = 0.003) were independent predictors of AI use. Caregivers used AI more regularly than patients and usage motivations diverged significantly. Notably, 69% of users did not disclose AI use to their physician. However, 73% of all participants expressed willingness to use AI if verified by their physician, and no users reported decreased trust in their oncologists.

conclusionsGenerative AI usage remains moderate and largely undisclosed ("silent usage"), driven by a distinct digital divide based on education and age. While patients and caregivers desire physician-verified tools, oncologists must proactively invite open, non-judgmental discussions about AI usage to clinically verify patients' findings, mitigate misinformation risks and ensure safe integration into clinical practice.

Indexed as

CaregiversHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCancer careDigital healthGenerative AILarge language models

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.