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ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

A cost-effective and rapid TE-based DNA extraction for near point-of-care detection of Babesia spp. by RPA/CRISPR-Cas12a.

Suphaporn Paenkaew, Onnicha Sinthao, Thanawin Thapthim, Simita Mahakkaprateep, Apisit Cheukaw, Suphatra Keawmanee, Thippaporn Euppayo, Rongdej Tungtrakanpoung, Worapan Teapunvong, Korakot Nganvongpanit and 1 more

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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11 authors.

Suphaporn PaenkaewDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Onnicha SinthaoDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Thanawin ThapthimDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Simita MahakkaprateepDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Apisit CheukawDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Suphatra KeawmaneeDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Thippaporn EuppayoFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand.
Rongdej TungtrakanpoungDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand.
Worapan TeapunvongThoen District Livestock Office, Lampang, 52160, Thailand.
Korakot NganvongpanitDepartment of Veterinary Biosciences and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Kittisak BuddhachatDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, 65000, Thailand. kittisakbu@nu.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4746-9861

Funding

Research Grant Agreement for Program Director, Faculty of Science, Naresuan University R2568E050the Faculty of Science, Naresuan University, Thailand R2565A060the Global and Frontier Research University Fund, Naresuan University, Thailand R2566C051the National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) N42A650332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBabesia spp. infects a wide range of mammals, including domestic animals, wildlife, and humans, highlighting the need for rapid diagnostics. This study developed a near point-of-care method combining rapid DNA extraction, recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), and CRISPR-Cas12a for Babesia detection. METHODS AND

resultsThe workflow includes three steps: DNA extraction, RPA amplification, and CRISPR-Cas12a signal detection. Five blood DNA extraction methods were evaluated: DNeasy kit, boiling, Tris-EDTA (TE) buffer, methanol-based, and Chelex®100. The commercial kit, boiling method, and TE buffer extraction yielded positive results using RPA/CRISPR-Cas12a based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene. The TE buffer extraction and boiling methods were further optimized by RPA/CRISPR-Cas12a assay using Babesia-specific primers based on the 18S rRNA gene. All these extraction methods produced results comparable to the commercial kit. The TE buffer extraction was selected due to its simplicity and speed. The RPA/CRISPR-Cas12a assay specifically detected Babesia spp., including B. vogeli, B. gibsoni, and B. ovata. The limit of detection using TE-extracted DNA was 104 copies per reaction, lower than that achieved with the commercial kit (103 copies per reaction). Evaluation of rapid DNA extraction for Babesia spp. detection by the RPA/CRISPR-Cas12a assay using seven bovine and eight canine blood samples showed complete concordance between the TE buffer extraction and the commercial kit, with six positive samples detected.

conclusionsThe TE buffer extraction offered a low-cost, simple, and equipment-minimal approach suitable for combination with RPA/CRISPR-Cas12a diagnostics, enabling rapid detection of Babesia spp. in resource-limited or field settings.

Indexed as

BabesiaBabesiosisDNA, ProtozoanNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesAnimalsCost-Benefit AnalysisCRISPR-Cas SystemsDogsHumansPoint-of-Care SystemsRapid Diagnostic TestsDNA, ProtozoanBabesiosisDNA extractionIsothermal DNA amplificationMolecular detectionPoint-of-care testing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.