Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42704249›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2026

A randomized controlled trial of a multimodality digital health intervention to aid the delivery of the modified ketogenic diet therapy for epilepsy: The Keto eCoach trial protocol.

Neha Kaul, Lucy Vivash, Susanna Chen, Lillian King, Hannah Johns, Leonid Churilov, Zhibin Chen, John-Paul Nicolo, Danielle Heaven, Ella Meredith and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Neha KaulDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-5200
Lucy VivashDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-0907
Susanna ChenDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3847-8484
Lillian KingDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Alfred Heath, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0751-084X
Hannah JohnsDepartment of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Leonid ChurilovDepartment of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-6606
Zhibin ChenDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1888-6917
John-Paul NicoloDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0473-6475
Danielle HeavenAustralian Women with Epilepsy Ltd, Bruswick East, Victoria, Australia.
Ella MeredithAustralian Women with Epilepsy Ltd, Bruswick East, Victoria, Australia.
Ryan ErvineAustralian Women with Epilepsy Ltd, Bruswick East, Victoria, Australia.
Lisa ToddEpilepsy Action Australia, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia.
Bernadette ZappaEpilepsy Foundation, Canterbury, Victoria, Australia.
Zanfina AdemiCentre for Medicine use and Safety, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-3522
Gopisankar Mohanannair GeethadeviCentre for Medicine use and Safety, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1203-477X
Michael ErlichsterDepartment of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Efstratios SkafidasMX3 Pty, Ltd, North Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4263-9972
Terence J O'BrienDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7198-8621
Patrick KwanDepartment of Neuroscience, School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-276X

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council MRF2024901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDietary therapy is an effective treatment for drug-resistant epilepsy; however, low adherence presents a significant barrier to use in the clinical setting. This study aims to evaluate a multimodality digital health intervention to overcome this barrier and improve outcomes in adults undertaking the modified ketogenic diet for epilepsy.

methodThis is a two-arm, randomized, controlled trial. A total of 136 participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive the modified ketogenic diet as per standard clinical care, or with the addition of the multimodality digital health intervention for 12 weeks. The intervention will include three components: (1) digital diaries, (2) a novel, at-home, saliva-based ketone testing device, and (3) dynamic dietitian support.

resultsThe primary treatment benefit will be determined using the epilepsy desirability of outcome rank, a composite outcome measure co-designed with people living with drug-resistant epilepsy. Secondary outcomes will include seizure frequency, treatment retention, adverse events, psychiatric symptoms, quality of life, medication use, cost effectiveness, and acceptability of the intervention. SIGNIFICANCE: The results of this trial will provide evidence on the effectiveness of using this innovative digital health intervention approach to improve treatment outcomes of dietary therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has received approval from the Alfred Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee (Reference No.: 723/23). The results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications and publicly available plain language summaries. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR, ACTRN12624000486527). PLAIN LANGUAGE SUMMARY: This trial aims to find out if a 12-week digital health program can improve treatment outcomes of people living with epilepsy. We will invite 136 people commencing on the modified ketogenic diet to be randomly assigned to the digital health program or standard clinic care. The treatment outcome will be assessed combining seizure frequency, side effects, and quality of life.

Indexed as

dietary therapydigital healthdrug‐resistant epilepsyketogenic diet

Identifiers

PMID42704249
PMCPMC13548819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.