Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42704125›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmaceutics2026

Probing Nanoscale Features of Electrospun Amorphous Solid Dispersions Using Advanced Biophysical Analysis.

Luyao Wang, Abhishek Rajbanshi, Najet Mahmoudi, Evangelia Tsolaki, Thomas Zillhardt, Eleanor Hilton, Michael T Cook, Gareth R Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmaceutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luyao WangUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, LondonWC1N 1AX, U.K.
Abhishek RajbanshiUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, LondonWC1N 1AX, U.K.
Najet MahmoudiISIS Pulsed Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, DidcotOX11 0QX, U.K.
Evangelia TsolakiUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, LondonWC1N 1AX, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-9876-0707
Thomas ZillhardtDiamond Light Source, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Fermi Ave, DidcotOX11 0DE, U.K.
Eleanor HiltonUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, LondonWC1N 1AX, U.K.
Michael T CookUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, LondonWC1N 1AX, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-0772-682X
Gareth R WilliamsUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, LondonWC1N 1AX, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-3066-2860

Funding

AstraZeneca N/ADiamond Light Source MG36356ISIS Neutron and Muon Source RB2510524;RB2320113Leverhulme Trust RPG2023124TA Instruments N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) can significantly enhance the solubility of poorly soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). However, the typical thermodynamic instability of ASDs is a significant barrier to commercial success, and understanding API recrystallization behavior is crucial for enhancing stability. While most techniques do not allow the effective exploration of early-stage crystallization, small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) has shown promise in the study of nanoscale drug domains in polymer-drug composite materials. In this study, aspirin was incorporated in electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL) fibers at loadings from 10-30% w/w. Electron microscopy revealed the fibers to have smooth surfaces and diameters of 2-3 μm. X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry revealed the presence of crystalline drug at 20 and 30% loadings. Infrared spectroscopy indicated the presence of intermolecular interactions between the drug and the polymer; however, these interactions were insufficient to completely inhibit drug crystallization when the drug was supersaturated. SANS revealed heterogeneous nanoscale structures within the fibers, characterized by concentration-dependent drug-rich domains in the polymeric matrix. Their precise solid-state nature (amorphous versus crystalline) could not be determined by SANS, though X-ray diffraction indicated the presence of crystalline material at higher drug loadings. The SANS data also indicated the growth of drug aggregates after exposure to water. In vitro drug release tests suggested that the size of the drug domains could influence drug release behavior. Overall, this study provides a number of new insights into the crystallization of APIs in electrospun ASDs, which can be used to help guide the future development of more effective medicines.

Indexed as

Chemistry, PharmaceuticalAspirinBulk DrugsCalorimetry, Differential ScanningCrystallizationPolyestersPolymersScattering, Small AngleSolubilityX-Ray DiffractionAspirinBulk DrugspolycaprolactonePolyestersPolymersamorphous solid dispersionaspirindrug-rich domainelectrospinningpolycaprolactonesmall-angle neutron scattering

Identifiers

PMID42704125
PMCPMC13556136

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.