Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42704030›Full record

ArticleDrug development research2026

The Natural Flavonoid Pectolinarigenin Targets On-Canonical NF-κB Pathway to Inhibit Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Enhances Paclitaxel Efficacy.

Erling Li, Lipeng Wang, Wenxu Hu, Menglin Zhu, Zixuan Shi, Peirong Xu, Tianli Fan, Guiqin Hou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug development research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erling LiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Lipeng WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wenxu HuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Menglin ZhuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zixuan ShiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4438-6816
Peirong XuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Tianli FanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0920-4897
Guiqin HouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

China University-Industry-Research Institute Innovation Fund 2025XH059National Natural Science Foundation of China 82574639National Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 252300423197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pectolinarigenin (PEC) is a natural flavonoid compound derived from Chinese herbal medicines. Previous studies have demonstrated its significant inhibitory effects against various malignancies. However, the effect and molecular mechanism of PEC in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) as well as its potential for combination with clinical chemotherapeutics for ESCC treatment is still obscure. Here, we systematically explored the anti-ESCC effects of PEC, elucidated its molecular mechanism, and evaluated its synergistic therapeutic potential with paclitaxel (PTX), a first-line chemotherapeutic agent for ESCC. The results showed that PEC obviously restrained proliferation and migration, and induced apoptosis of ESCC cells. Mechanistically, we found that PEC targets the non-canonical pathway of NF-κB, specifically preventing nuclear translocation of p52 and RELB, thus suppressing the transcriptional activity of this pathway. Moreover, we confirmed that PEC markedly inhibited tumor growth and exhibited a strong synergistic effect on the progression of ESCC when combined with PTX using a xenograft model of nude mice. Our research results have revealed a new molecular mechanism for the anti-ESCC efficiency of PEC. This study highlights PEC potential as a promising candidate for ESCC monotherapy or combination therapy with PTX and points out a new strategy for the clinical treatment of natural flavonoids to ESCC.

Indexed as

ChromonesEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaNF-kappa BPaclitaxelAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDrug SynergismHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeSignal TransductionChromonesNF-kappa BPaclitaxelpectolinarigeninesophageal squamous cell carcinomaflavonoidNF‐κBnuclear translocationp52pectolinarigenin

Identifiers

PMID42704030
PMCPMC13548446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.