Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42704011›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Asymptomatic Carrier Neurologic Assessment: A Tool for Early Detection of Symptomatic Transition in Pathogenic TTR Gene Variant Carriers.

Isabel Conceição, Juan González-Moreno, Andoni Echaniz-Laguna, Kuangnan Xiong, Adam Castaño, Jonathan C Fox, Julian D Gillmore, Pablo Garcia-Pavia, Mary M Reilly

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Isabel ConceiçãoDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, ULS Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0934-9631
Juan González-MorenoHospital Universitario Son Llatzer, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Illes Balears, Palma, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-112X
Andoni Echaniz-LagunaBicetre University Hospital, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-9783
Kuangnan XiongBridgeBio Pharma, Inc., San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4898-539X
Adam CastañoBridgeBio Pharma, Inc., San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4482-5840
Jonathan C FoxBridgeBio Pharma, Inc., San Francisco, California, USA.
Julian D GillmoreNational Amyloidosis Centre, Division of Medicine, Royal Free London Hospital, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6174-9232
Pablo Garcia-PaviaHospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, CIBERCV, IDIPHISA, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-2257
Mary M ReillyDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0686-905X

Funding

BridgeBio Pharma Inc.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHereditary variant transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRv) is caused by > 140 pathogenic TTR gene variants. The heterogeneous presentation of ATTRv clinical phenotypes complicates diagnosis and staging of patients. Tools that improve early detection of ATTRv symptoms and signs and identify risk of transition to clinically detectable disease are needed.

methodsA retrospective, multicenter study at amyloid centers in France, Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom (December 2023-December 2024) assessed asymptomatic carriers (ACs) and ACs who transitioned to symptomatic disease within the previous 2 years (newly symptomatic carriers [NSCs]). A new 23-question asymptomatic carrier neurologic assessment (ACNA) was developed to screen for the potential transition to clinically detectable ATTRv-polyneuropathy (PN). Question topics spanned sensory, autonomic, and systemic signs and symptoms. Fisher's exact tests were conducted to evaluate the association between each individual question and disease status (i.e., NSC vs. AC). Logistic regression models with a Firth correction were used to estimate odds ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals.

resultsThe study included 217 carriers (AC, n = 128; NSC, n = 89) with 18 unique transthyretin variants; 166 (76.5%) had p.Val50Met. Of 23 ACNA questions, 17 were significantly associated with transition to symptomatic disease for all patients. The pattern of neurologic signs and symptoms found to be associated with p.Val50Met and other common variants reflected what is known about variant-specific symptomatology. Confounding factors included age, medical center of treatment, and variant type.

conclusionThe ACNA questionnaire may be a clinically valuable tool to screen ACs for risk of transition to symptomatic ATTRv-PN but requires validation.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialNeurologic ExaminationPrealbuminAdultAgedDisease ProgressionEarly DiagnosisFemaleHeterozygoteHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesPrealbuminTTR protein, humanasymptomatic carrierATTRv‐PNneurologic assessmenttransthyretin amyloidosis

Identifiers

PMID42704011
PMCPMC13548403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.