Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42703899›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2026

Community knowledge, attitudes, and preferences towards vitamin A supplementation in a semi-rural health zone, Kasai Oriental, Democratic Republic of the Congo: a mixed-methods study.

Landry Egbende, Ingunn M S Engebretsen, Josué Lukusa, Branly Mbunga, Paulin B Mutombo, Mala Ali Mapatano, Pierre Z Akilimali

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Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Landry EgbendeDepartment of Nutrition, Kinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-6616-9111
Ingunn M S EngebretsenDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5852-3611
Josué LukusaDepartment of Nutrition, Kinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0009-0009-4974-9702
Branly MbungaDepartment of Nutrition, Kinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0003-2380-0484
Paulin B MutomboDepartment of Nutrition, Kinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0003-4663-9419
Mala Ali MapatanoDepartment of Nutrition, Kinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0001-8462-6489
Pierre Z AkilimaliDepartment of Nutrition, Kinshasa School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-3828-6214

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin A deficiency remains a critical public health challenge and affects children under 5 years of age in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

objectiveWe investigated the community-level knowledge, preferences, and attitudes towards vitamin A supplementation in a semi-rural Health Zone, Kasaï-Oriental province.

methodsA sequential mixed-methods approach was applied; qualitative data included in-depth interviews with community leaders and focus-group discussions with parents (

resultsThe majority (95.5%) of respondents had relatively low knowledge scores (≤4). As reported by mother/caregiver, knowledge was positively associated with the father's level of education and information from community health workers (adjusted incidence rate ratio [95% confidence interval] = 1.35 [1.02-1.78] and 1.56 [1.08-2.23], respectively). The community members had a positive attitude regarding vitamin A supplementation. In addition, the administration of vitamin A in health centres and at households were equally denoted as the preferred approaches.

conclusionCommunity health workers played a key role in informing the community regarding vitamin A supplementation. Strengthening the competence and interactions of community health workers with community members is a key factor for successful vitamin A supplementation delivery.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeVitamin AVitamin A DeficiencyAdolescentAdultChild, PreschoolDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInfantInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationVitamin AattitudesAwarenessDemocratic Republic of the Congopreferencesvitamin A supplementation

Identifiers

PMID42703899
PMCPMC13552312

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