Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42703823›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of fertility & sterility2026

The Effectiveness of Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy on Endometrial Thickness during Embryo Transfer in Infertile Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Mahsa Farasati, Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Somayeh Abdolalipour, Mojgan Mirghafourvand

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of fertility & sterility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahsa FarasatiDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-CharandabiDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Somayeh AbdolalipourDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mojgan MirghafourvandSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Email: mirghafourvandm@tbzmed.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0001-8360-4309

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Embryo transfer is a complex process that often fails due to poor endometrial growth. Pelvic floor physiotherapy improves endometrial thickness by enhancing pelvic blood circulation and stimulating uterine muscle with varied frequency flows, consequently boosting embryo implantation and pregnancy success rates. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of pelvic floor physiotherapy on endometrial thickness during embryo transfer. Materials and Methods: We systematically reviewed databases with no time restriction (out of 574 retrieved records, 8 studies were meta-analysed). This study analyzed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing pelvic floor physiotherapy effects on endometrial thickness in infertile women, compared to routine treatments such as estradiol valerate tablets with vaginal progesterone gel, and oral Progynova. Participants were infertile women undergoing Results: A total of 8 studies were meta-analyzed and we found that electrical physiotherapy combined with routine treatments, may increase the endometrial thickness versus controls [mean difference (MD)=0.93, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.30 to 1.55; 7 trials, P=0.004; low-certainty evidence], but does not affect RI (MD=-0.03, 95% CI: -0.14 to 0.07; 4 trials, P=0.570; very low-certainty evidence) and PI (MD=-0.16, 95% CI: -0.41 to 0.09; 3 trials, P=0.210; very low-certainty evidence). However, physiotherapy with routine treatments may increase pregnancy rates with low-quality evidence (OR=2.72, 95% CI: 1.87 to 3.95; 6 trials, P<0.001; low-certainty evidence). Conclusion: Our study suggests that combining pelvic floor physiotherapy with standard infertility treatments may enhance endometrial thickness and boost fertility rates compared to standard treatments alone. Critically, this conclusion is based on low to very low-quality evidence, limiting confidence in the observed benefits. Furthermore, the effect of physiotherapy on uterine arterial resistance and pulsatility indices is currently undetermined due to insufficient data (Prospero ID: CRD42023442310).

Indexed as

Embryo TransferEndometrial ThicknessHuman PapillomavirusInfertility

Identifiers

PMID42703823
PMCPMC13535278

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.