Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42703654›Full record

ArticleUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES2026

The role of negative-pressure wound therapy in Fournier's gangrene: Association with mortality.

Ahmet Emin Dogan, Adem Sanci, Muhammed Yusuf Aydın, Berk Yasin Ekenci, Emre Hepsen, Gorkem Ozenc, Mehmet Altan, Ahmet Nihat Karakoyunlu

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Article in Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Ahmet Emin DoganDepartment of Urology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Adem SanciDepartment of Urology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Muhammed Yusuf AydınDepartment of Urology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Berk Yasin EkenciDepartment of Urology, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, Kastamonu Inebolu State Hospital, Kastamonu-Türkiye.
Emre HepsenDepartment of Urology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Gorkem OzencDepartment of Urology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
Mehmet AltanDepartment of Urology, Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health, Kastamonu Inebolu State Hospital, Kastamonu-Türkiye.
Ahmet Nihat KarakoyunluDepartment of Urology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFournier's gangrene (FG) is a rare but life-threatening necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal and genital regions characterized by rapid progression, fulminant sepsis, and high mortality. Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT), also called vacuum-assisted closure (VAC), is becoming more commonly utilized today in the treatment of complex wounds. This study aimed to evaluate the association between NPWT/VAC and in-hospital mortality among patients with FG requiring extensive surgical debridement.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 95 patients treated for FG at a tertiary referral center between January 2022 and January 2025. Patients were divided into two groups according to post-operative wound management: Conventional dressing (n=31) and NPWT/VAC (n=64). Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data - including the FG severity index (FGSI), quick sequential organ failure assessment, and procalcitonin - were analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression identified independent predictors of in-hospital mortality, and model performance was evaluated using receiver-operating characteristic curves.

resultsOverall mortality was 20.0% (19/95). Mortality was significantly lower in the NPWT/VAC group than in the conventional group (15.6% vs. 29.0%, p<0.05). On multivariable analysis, NPWT/VAC was independently associated with lower mortality (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 0.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.18-0.95, p<0.05), whereas higher FGSI (OR 1.28 per point, 95% CI 1.10-1.55, p<0.01) and procalcitonin (OR 1.95, 95% CI 1.35-2.75, p<0.01) were independently associated with higher mortality.

conclusionNPWT/VAC use was associated with a lower mortality rate and may represent a valuable adjunct in the management of severe FG.

Indexed as

Fournier GangreneNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyAdultAgedDebridementFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42703654
PMCPMC13561077

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