Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42703630›Full record

ArticleActa odontologica Scandinavica2026

Mediterranean diet and its relationship with oral pathology.

Daniela Sánchez Cousiñoa, Sonia Egido-Moreno, Beatriz González-Navarro, Antonio Francisco López-Sánchez, Javier Fernández-Farhall, Jesús Rodríguez-Molinero, José López-López

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta odontologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniela Sánchez CousiñoaMaster in Medicine, Surgery, and Oral Implantology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (Dentistry), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-4683-9258
Sonia Egido-MorenoDepartment of Odontostomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (Dentistry), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. soniaegido@ub.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8291-5719
Beatriz González-NavarroDepartment of Odontostomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (Dentistry), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5951-7499
Antonio Francisco López-SánchezDepartment of Nursery and Stomatology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain; High-Performance Research, Development and Innovation Group in Dental Biomaterials of Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9468-6933
Javier Fernández-FarhallLecturer of the Master's Degree in Periodontology and Osseointegration, Faculty of Health Sciences, Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-4348-4058
Jesús Rodríguez-MolineroDepartment of Odontostomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (Dentistry), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1710-2025
José López-LópezDepartment of Odontostomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (Dentistry), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Facultative Director and Head of the Medical Surgical Area of the Dental Hospital of the University of Barcelona (HOUB), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain; Department of Odontostomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (Dentistry), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Oral Health and Masticatory System Group, Institut d'Investigació Biomédica de Bellvitge IDIBELL, (Bellvitge Institute of Biomedical Research), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. jl.lopez@ub.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8035-4412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate whether adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) is associated with a lower prevalence of oral and systemic diseases and to investigate the relationship between MD adherence and oral health parameters, including dental caries, periodontal disease, salivary flow, and salivary pH, in a multicenter population of adults. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe enrolled 232 patients, recorded their medical histories, and assessed their adherence to the MD using the "Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener" questionnaire. We also randomly performed an intraoral examination on 43 patients from the adherence group and 30 patients from the non-adherence group.

resultsWe found a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of systemic conditions, such as cancer (p = 0.045) and cardiovascular disease (p = 0.02), between patients adhering to the MD and those who did not. Additionally, stimulated pH (p = 0.019), periodontal disease stage (p = 0.009), decayed, missing, and filled teeth (p = 0.048), and stimulated sialometry (p = 0.002) were also correlated with MD adherence.

conclusionsThis study found that adherence to the MD acts as a protective factor against both oral and systemic diseases. An associative relationship exists between certain oral and systemic diseases and adherence to the MD.

Indexed as

Dental CariesDiet, MediterraneanMouth DiseasesPeriodontal DiseasesAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceSalivaSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42703630
PMCPMC13559353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.