Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42703575›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2026

Reliability and measurement error of hip abductor muscle strength using a hand-held dynamometer in healthy adults.

Yuko Akatsuka, Kenta Kuwahara, Keiji Asada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuko AkatsukaGraduate School of Health Science, Suzuka University of Medical Science: 1001-1 Kishioka, Suzuka-shi, Mie 510-0293, Japan.
Kenta KuwaharaDepartment of Rehabilitation Physical Therapy Course, Faculty of Health Science, Suzuka University of Medical Science, Japan.
Keiji AsadaGraduate School of Health Science, Suzuka University of Medical Science: 1001-1 Kishioka, Suzuka-shi, Mie 510-0293, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] Patients with hip osteoarthritis commonly exhibit weakened hip abductor (HA) muscles. Accurate assessment of muscle strength is critical; however, the reliability of HA strength measurements remains underreported. This study aimed to evaluate reliability and measurement error for HA muscle strength values measured with a hand-held dynamometer (HHD). [Participants and Methods] Two physical therapists measured HA muscle strength in 20 healthy adults (40 limbs) using an HHD. Participants were positioned supine, with lower limbs placed in a belt loop. Average and maximum values from the two trials were used for analysis. Reliability was assessed using intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs). To evaluate changes in HA muscle strength, the minimal detectable change (MDC) of normalized strength values was calculated using an equation. [Results] Inter-rater reliability was excellent, with ICCs of 0.95 and 0.92 for average and maximum values, respectively. The associated standard errors of measurement and MDC values were 1.65 and 8.1 for average values, and 2.25 and 10.9 for maximum values, respectively. [Conclusion] Measuring hip abductor muscle strength using an HHD demonstrated excellent reliability. Using average value effectively reduced inter-rater variability and improved reliability.

Indexed as

Handheld dynamometerHip abductor muscle strengthMinimal detectable change

Identifiers

PMID42703575
PMCPMC13546772

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.