Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42703568›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2026

Risk Factors and Microbiological Characterization of Healthcare Associated Infection Post Cardiac Surgery Among Children in Beijing, China.

Yan Xu, Lei Shen, Nan Ding, Yaobin Zhu, Yige Chen, Gejingwa Zhao, Zhiqiang Li

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan XuCardiac Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.
Lei ShenCardiac Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.
Nan DingDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.
Yaobin ZhuDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.
Yige ChenCardiac Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.
Gejingwa ZhaoCardiac Intensive Care Unit, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqiang LiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, National Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Healthcare associated infection (HAI) in children after open-heart surgery contributes substantially to morbidity and mortality. We aimed to analyze the clinical and microbiological characteristics of HAI after pediatric cardiac surgery. Methods: This single-center retrospective study was conducted in Beijing Children's Hospital from July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2025 including children with congenital heart disease (CHD) who underwent open-heart surgeries. Results: A total of 1206 patients were included in this study. The overall HAI rate was 13.6%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis found underlying diseases (odds ratio [OR] = 12.342; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.744-26.518; Conclusion: Our study suggested underlying diseases, moderate and severe pre-PAH, and ACC time were independently associated with postoperative HAI.

Indexed as

childrencongenital heart diseasehealthcare associated infectionmicrobiological characteristicsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID42703568
PMCPMC13546666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.