ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026
Development of an Evaluation Indicator System for Discharge Preparation Services for First-Time Insulin Injection Patients Based on the Delphi Method.
Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To establish a scientific, systematic, and operational assessment framework for discharge preparation services of patients initiating insulin therapy, providing a standardised tool for regulating and evaluating transitional care quality for this patient group. Methods: Based on the "structure-process-outcome" Results: Both rounds of expert questionnaire responses achieved 100% valid return rates. Expert authority coefficients were 0.953 and 0.934, with Kendall's W values of 0.101 and 0.096. Coefficients of variation ranged from 0.048 to 0.320 and 0.066 to 0.269 (all p < 0.05). The study ultimately established three primary indicators, ten secondary indicators, and thirty tertiary indicators. Conclusion: Grounded in the "structure-process-outcome" theoretical framework, this framework comprehensively covers service foundations, implementation processes, and health outcomes. It offers a practical reference for evaluating and continuously improving discharge preparation services for first-time insulin injection patients in clinical endocrinology settings, thereby supporting the enhancement of transitional care quality.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.