ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2026
Prevalence of Elevated Lipoprotein(a) and Its Association with Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Overweight and Obesity in Argentina.
Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an established independent risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Although both obesity and elevated Lp(a) are highly prevalent, their interrelationship and combined impact on ischemic heart disease (IHD) remain incompletely understood, particularly in Latin American populations. Objective: To evaluate the distribution of elevated Lp(a) across body mass index (BMI) categories, assess its association with ischemic heart disease (IHD), and determine whether this association differs across BMI categories. Methods: We conducted a multicenter observational study including 2975 adults from specialized centers in Argentina. Patients were stratified into BMI categories: Group 1: <25, Group 2 BMI: 25-29.9, Group 3: 30-34.9 kg/m Results: Median Lp(a) levels decreased across higher BMI categories. The prevalence of elevated Lp(a) declined across increasing BMI categories (34.6% in BMI <25 kg/m Conclusions: In this cross-sectional study, elevated Lp(a) was associated with prevalent ischemic heart disease across BMI categories despite lower crude prevalence among individuals with higher BMI. Because of the observational cross-sectional design, causal inferences cannot be made. Nevertheless, these findings support consideration of Lp(a) assessment across the BMI spectrum.
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