Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42703295›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

Physical inactivity in preclinical Alzheimer's disease: Risk factor, early symptom, or both?

Jiawei Zhao, Xin Li, Mengxuan Wu, Zhanjun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiawei ZhaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence for Elderly Brain Health, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-0275
Xin LiBeijing Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence for Elderly Brain Health, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9598-0299
Mengxuan WuDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Edinburg Texas USA.
Zhanjun ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence for Elderly Brain Health, Faculty of Psychology Beijing Normal University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-3263

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical inactivity is a key modifiable risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, emerging evidence suggests a bidirectional relationship where inactivity also serves as an early manifestation of AD pathology. This perspective synthesizes recent findings from long-term epidemiological cohorts, brainstem neuropathology, and digital phenotyping to reconceptualize the role of inactivity in preclinical AD. Early tau accumulation in catecholaminergic nuclei (locus coeruleus and ventral tegmental area) disrupts circuits essential for reward valuation and effort calculation. We hypothesize that this neurobiological failure may manifest as prodromal apathy and declining physical activity years before cognitive impairment. Standard metrics like step counts fail to capture these nuances. We propose a multidimensional digital phenotype - incorporating temporal complexity, circadian rhythms, and life-space mobility - to distinguish "behavioral" from "biologically constrained" inactivity. This framework has critical implications for trial enrichment and the design of personalized lifestyle interventions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseapathydigital phenotypinglocus coeruleusphysical inactivitytau pathology

Identifiers

PMID42703295
PMCPMC13546402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.