Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42703179›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

When Tapering Is Not an Option: Transitioning From High-Dose Methadone to Buprenorphine.

Sarah Petelinsek, Jarom Morris, Ethan Zaugg, Michael Coudreaut

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah PetelinsekSchool of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Jarom MorrisSchool of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Ethan ZauggSchool of Medicine, Noorda College of Osteopathic Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA.
Michael CoudreautDepartment of Psychiatry, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methadone is a commonly used medication for opioid use disorder (OUD) but carries known risks, including corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias. Current guidelines recommend gradual methadone tapering or buprenorphine microdosing when transitioning to buprenorphine to minimize precipitated withdrawal. However, evidence guiding management when methadone must be urgently discontinued because of medical contraindications is limited. We describe a 41-year-old woman with OUD receiving high-dose methadone who presented after cardiac arrest with marked QTc prolongation, hypokalemia, and suspected methadone-associated cardiotoxicity. Given the life-threatening risk of ventricular arrhythmias, methadone was discontinued without tapering. The patient was managed symptomatically with short-acting opioids for withdrawal and was subsequently initiated on buprenorphine approximately 60 hours after her last methadone dose, once moderate withdrawal had developed. Although she experienced transient worsening of withdrawal symptoms after induction, she stabilized within 48 hours and was discharged on maintenance buprenorphine with outpatient follow-up. While gradual tapering remains standard practice, this case demonstrates that complete methadone cessation without tapering, followed by appropriately timed buprenorphine initiation, may be feasible when rapid discontinuation is medically necessary. Careful monitoring, shared decision-making, and symptomatic support remain essential.

Indexed as

buprenorphinecase reportmethadoneopioid use disorderopioid withdrawalqtc prolongationventricular arrhythmia

Identifiers

PMID42703179
PMCPMC13546140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.