Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42703083›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2026

Effects of Different Whitening Toothpastes on the Color of Aged Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicate Ceramics After Immersion in an Acidic Beverage.

Ali Reza Akbarnia, Elham Ahmadi, Ladan Ranjbar Omrani, Amir Mohammad Azizzadeh, Ahmad Reza Shamshiri, Fatemeh Farshad, Mahdi Abbasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ali Reza AkbarniaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9408-4018
Elham AhmadiDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-1045
Ladan Ranjbar OmraniDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-038X
Amir Mohammad AzizzadehDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-1120
Ahmad Reza ShamshiriDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7170-0106
Fatemeh FarshadDental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute of School of Dentistry of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4928-2358
Mahdi AbbasiDental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute of School of Dentistry of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-5510

Funding

Dentistry Research Institute of Tehran University of Medical Sciences 99-3-134-51472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study is aimed at comparing the effects of different whitening toothpastes on the color of aged ZLS ceramics after immersion in an acidic beverage. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this in vitro study, 72 cylindrical (2×10 mm) ZLS ceramic specimens were sintered, polished, and randomly assigned to six groups (n = 12) of distilled water (D), distilled water + Colgate Total Whitening (DT), distilled water + Perfect White black (DP), cola (C), cola + Colgate Total Whitening (CT), and cola + Perfect White black (CP). After 5000 thermal cycles, the specimens were immersed in an acidic beverage for 6 days. The specimens in groups CP, CT, DP, and DT were brushed at 40 rpm for 2.33 min. The CIEL

resultsThe color change (ΔE) was not clinically detectable in any group (< 3.3). ΔE of the CT group was significantly greater than that of the C (mean difference: 0.12, p < 0.05) and the CP (mean difference: 0.13, p < 0.05) groups. ΔL of the C group was significantly greater than that of the CP group (mean difference: 0.21, p < 0.05). The differences in Δa and Δb were not significant among the groups (p > 0.05).

conclusionsThe application of Colgate Total Whitening and Perfect White black toothpaste for 6 weeks, along with simulated 6-month cola consumption, did not cause a clinically detectable change in the color of aged ZLS ceramics.

Indexed as

BeveragesCeramicsSilicatesTooth BleachingToothpastesZirconiumCarbonated BeveragesColorHumansSilicatesToothpastesZirconiumzirconium oxideceramicscolacolortoothpastes

Identifiers

PMID42703083
PMCPMC13547960

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.