Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42702849›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Mechanical pressure on endothelial cells mediates remote ischaemic preconditioning-induced neuroprotection via miR-126.

Xiaojie Wang, Lei Yan, Hongwei Zhu, Yifan Li, Qi Liu, Wei Li, Kerui Gong, Zhijun Zhao, Chunyang Zhang, Gang Fu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaojie WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxic Conditioning Translational Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
Lei YanBeijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxic Conditioning Translational Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
Hongwei ZhuUltrasound Imaging Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, PR China.
Yifan LiUltrasound Imaging Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, PR China.
Qi LiuUltrasound Imaging Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, PR China.
Wei LiBeijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxic Conditioning Translational Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
Kerui GongDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Zhijun ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, PR China.
Chunyang ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, PR China.
Gang FuCenter for Translational Medicine, The Third People's Hospital of Longgang, Clinical Institute of Shantou University Medical college (The Third People's Hospital of Longgang District Shenzhen), Shenzhen, PR China.
Guo ShaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxic Conditioning Translational Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-5076
Xunming JiBeijing Key Laboratory of Hypoxic Conditioning Translational Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81660307National Natural Science Foundation of China 82060337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC) uses brief limb ischaemia to protect distant organs, but the mechanism of travel of the protective signal remains unclear. This study investigated whether endothelial cells (ECs) contribute to RIPC-induced neuroprotection and the underlying mechanisms. Ten healthy volunteers (5 men, 5 women) underwent RIPC. Blood velocity was measured by Doppler ultrasound, and vascular wall pressure (VWP) was computed from 3D fluid-structure interaction models based on magnetic resonance imaging data. Human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1) were exposed to cyclic higher pressure (CHP) for five cycles. miR-126 expression and promoter DNA methylation were assessed by real-time PCR and bisulfite sequencing. DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and global methylation levels were measured. SH-SY5Y neurons were incubated with exosomes from HMEC-1 culture medium and then subjected to oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R). Neuronal viability and apoptosis were evaluated by MTS assay and flow cytometry, and damage by spectrin and cleaved caspase-3 levels. Dicrotic waves were induced in 9 of the 10 participants following RIPC treatment. VWP transiently increased following RIPC. CHP reduced the expression and activity of DNMTs and induced the hypomethylation of the miR-126 promoter sequence in HMEC-1 cells, leading to an increase in miR-126 levels. Exosomes from CHP-treated HMEC-1 cells decreased SH-SY5Y cell injury under OGD/R. RIPC transiently increased VWP in healthy volunteers. The results of this study indicate that CHP treatment may induce the production of neuroprotective molecules by ECs, which may protect against ischaemia/hypoxia-induced neuronal cell injury in vitro, possibly through a CHP-induced effect involving miR-126.

Indexed as

endothelial cellshigher pressuremiR‐126neuroprotectionremote ischaemic preconditioning

Identifiers

PMID42702849
PMCPMC13547709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.