Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42702781›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias

Feeding Modality and Longitudinal Nutritional Status in Severe Dementia: A Matched Cohort Study.

Lu-Yen Anny Chen, Ju-I Chang, Man-Hua Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lu-Yen Anny ChenCollege of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ju-I ChangNursing Department, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Man-Hua YangCollege of Nursing, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1554-4639

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesNasogastric (NG) tube feeding versus assisted oral feeding is associated with different longitudinal trajectories of nutritional status and muscle reserve in severe dementia.MethodsIn this prospective longitudinal cohort study, 180 residents with severe dementia were recruited from 13 long-term care facilities in Taiwan. After 1:1 propensity-score matching, 112 residents were included. Nutritional status was assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment and calf circumference at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months, and data were analyzed using generalized estimating equations.ResultsAssisted oral feeding was associated with higher Mini Nutritional Assessment scores and greater calf circumference than NG feeding, whereas both outcomes declined significantly over time. No significant associations were found for age, sex, chronic-disease count, FAST stage, or dementia duration.ConclusionAssisted oral feeding was associated with better nutritional outcomes, although residual imbalance in dementia severity limits causal inference.

Indexed as

DementiaEnteral NutritionIntubation, GastrointestinalNutritional StatusAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesLong-Term CareMaleNutrition AssessmentProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTaiwancalf circumferencelong-term caremini nutritional assessmentnasogastric tube feedingnutritional statussevere dementia

Identifiers

PMID42702781
PMCPMC13554541

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.