Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42702733›Full record

ArticleEcho research and practice2026

Artificial intelligence-based prediction of procedural success in transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair.

Mathias Claeys, Neil Fam, Xiaojiao Xiao, Tejas Vyas, Mohsena Chowdhury, Gordon Moe, Sami Alnasser, Patrick Prud'homme, Anas Merdad, Akshay Bagai and 4 more

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Article in Echo research and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Mathias ClaeysDivision of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Neil FamDivision of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Xiaojiao XiaoToronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Tejas VyasToronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mohsena ChowdhuryToronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Gordon MoeDivision of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sami AlnasserDivision of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Patrick Prud'hommeDivision of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Anas MerdadDivision of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Akshay BagaiDivision of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kim A ConnellyDivision of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jeremy EdwardsDivision of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Guanghui WangToronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Géraldine OngDivision of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. geraldineong16@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-918X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient selection for transcatheter mitral valve edge-to-edge repair (MTEER) remains challenging, particularly in individuals with complex mitral valve anatomy. Conventional risk scores incorporate limited clinical variables and do not adequately account for detailed echocardiographic features, resulting in suboptimal prediction of procedural success.

objectivesTo develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models integrating clinical and echocardiographic data to predict procedural success following MTEER.

methodsConsecutive patients undergoing MTEER at a single tertiary center between 2014 and 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Procedural success was defined as residual mitral regurgitation ≤ mild and mean mitral valve gradient < 5 mmHg at the end of the procedure. Pre-procedural transesophageal echocardiographic (TEE) videoclips were used to generate image datasets for ML and DL model training. Machine Learning algorithms (Decision Tree, Random Forrest, Gradient Boosting, k-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machines) were used to predict the primary outcome from patient demographics and baseline TEE measurements. Inception, Xception, and MobileNet architectures were evaluated using 10-fold cross-validation with strict patient-level data separation. Model performance was assessed using accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).

resultsAmong 467 included patients, procedural success was achieved in 90.7%. Deep learning models demonstrated superior performance compared with logistic regression and ML. The Xception architecture achieved the highest discriminatory ability (AUC 0.76), with favorable accuracy and sensitivity for predicting procedural success.

conclusionsArtificial intelligence has the potential to improve prediction of procedural outcomes following MTEER. Deep learning models that integrate echocardiographic imaging and clinical data can accurately predict procedural success and may enhance pre-procedural risk stratification, patient selection, and Heart Team decision-making.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceDeep learningMitral valve edge-to-edge repairOutcome prediction

Identifiers

PMID42702733
PMCPMC13548656

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.