Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42702362›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Randomized study of the effects of testosterone administration on severity of asthma in horses.

Camille Ruault, Sophie Mainguy-Seers, Laurence Leduc, Tristan Juette, Guillaume St-Jean, Jean-Pierre Lavoie

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Camille RuaultDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.
Sophie Mainguy-SeersDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.
Laurence LeducDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.
Tristan JuetteFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.
Guillaume St-JeanDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.
Jean-Pierre LavoieDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow testosterone concentrations are associated with poor lung function in human asthmatics, and androgen administration improves airway obstruction in women with asthma. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesTestosterone improves clinical scores, lung function, airway neutrophilia, and airway remodeling in horses with severe asthma. ANIMALS: Ten horses affected by severe asthma from a research herd.

methodsIn a randomized, blinded, crossover study, horses received dexamethasone (0.06 mg/kg PO q24h for 10 days) or a single intramuscular injection of testosterone cypionate (0.35 mg/kg), with a 2-week washout period. Clinical respiratory scores were assessed at days 0, 2, 5, and 10; lung function was evaluated at days 0, 5, and 10; and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytology and central airway remodeling at days 0 and 10. Mixed linear models were used for analysis.

resultsThe respiratory clinical scores improved with dexamethasone administration (median [95% CI], from 12 (9-13) to 5 (3-6), P < .001), and remained unchanged with testosterone administration (from 10 [8-12] to 9 [8-11], P = .6). Pulmonary elastance improved with both treatments, but the effect was more pronounced with dexamethasone administration (from 5.1 cm H2O/L [2.4-5.8] to 0.5 [0.4-0.8], P < .001) than with testosterone administration (from 4.5 cm H2O/L [1.6-8.5] to 3.0 [1.0-4.1], P = .04). Pleural pressure and pulmonary resistance decreased only with dexamethasone. Neither treatment altered airway neutrophilia or bronchial remodeling. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Testosterone is less effective than dexamethasone and only mildly improves pulmonary elastance in horses with severe asthma.

Indexed as

AsthmaHorse DiseasesTestosteroneAirway RemodelingAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCross-Over StudiesDexamethasoneFemaleHorsesInjections, IntramuscularMaleDexamethasoneTestosteronetestosterone 17 beta-cypionateandrogenbronchial remodelingheaveshorselung function

Identifiers

PMID42702362
PMCPMC13546766

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.