Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701945›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Implementing a Co-produced Curriculum for Neurodivergent Individuals in the Workplace.

Rachel A VanDaalen, Yu Jie Emily Hsiao, Jiayuan Lyrid Zhao, Hannah Karsting, Seungmin Mina Woo, Cai Zhen, Mark McGovern, Lawrence K Fung

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rachel A VanDaalenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-3769
Yu Jie Emily HsiaoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Jiayuan Lyrid ZhaoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Hannah KarstingDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA.
Seungmin Mina WooBrown University, Warren Alpert Medical School, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-2070-2702
Cai ZhenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Mark McGovernDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9736-573X
Lawrence K FungDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA. lkfung@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-0396

Funding

California Department of Developmental Services 2022-WSSEG-0006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIndividuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD), especially autistic individuals, are disproportionately unemployed and underemployed. Job coaches (JCs), family members (FMs), and employers can serve as supports to improve employment outcomes of adults with I/DD. To train these individuals to provide effective, strengths-based support, our team co-designed and co-produced a training curriculum entitled DIVERSE. In this study, we sought to understand barriers and facilitators to implement DIVERSE in the community.

methodsWe utilized a mixed-methods effectiveness-implementation hybrid design to determine the barriers and facilitators to implementation of DIVERSE. A total of 78 participants, including JCs, parents, and employers, completed the DIVERSE training and at least one quantitative survey. Twenty-five individuals were randomly selected to complete semi-structured interviews guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Transcripts of interviews were analyzed by thematic analysis.

resultsHigh levels of DIVERSE acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness were found in all participant groups. Qualitative results indicated more facilitators than barriers and more similarities across groups than differences. Major facilitators included the perception that DIVERSE is helpful and easy to complete, its fulfillment of a need in the community, and its compatibility with personal or organizational values. Major barriers included participants' individual needs for specific curriculum content and meeting each individual's expectations of the scope of topics covered in the curriculum.

conclusionsDIVERSE is a feasible, acceptable, and appropriate training for supporters of individuals with I/DD. Facilitators and barriers to implementing DIVERSE will be used to further disseminate the curriculum at a larger scale.

Indexed as

AutismEmploymentImplementation scienceIntellectual and developmental disabilities

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.