Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701919›Full record

ReviewAdvanced healthcare materials2026

Blood-Brain Barrier Regulation: Evolving From Classic Strategies to Electrochemical Ion and Reactive Oxygen Species Control.

Xiaokang Hu, Caiyu Liu, Meijun Pang, Zhiyuan Shi, Dong Ming, Xiuyun Liu

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced healthcare materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaokang HuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3667-3501
Caiyu LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1422-9197
Meijun PangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Medical School, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-0932
Zhiyuan ShiSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-2329
Dong MingSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8192-2538
Xiuyun LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9540-4865

Funding

Autonomous Project of Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration 24HHNJSS00003Autonomous Project of Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration 24HHNJSS00005Autonomous Project of Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interaction and Human-Machine Integration 24HHNJSS00010General Program 25JCLMJC00030Major Science and Technology Special Projects and Engineering-Major Project of National Key Laboratories 24ZXZSSS00510National Key Research and Development Program of China 2025YFE0214400National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472098Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2024-JKCS-16Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty ZYGXQNJSKYCXNLZCXM-H15Tianjin Natural Science Foundation Outstanding Youth Project 24JCJQJC00250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The blood-brain barrier (BBB), while indispensable for maintaining central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis, constitutes the principal impediment to effective therapeutic delivery for neurodegenerative disorders, particularly hindering spatially resolved modulation of extracellular ions and reactive oxygen species (ROS) within the neural microenvironment. Contemporary electrochemical methodologies have emerged as a paradigm shift for dynamically reconciling these dual parameters, thereby enabling targeted neuroregulation. Critical review of this field reveals a distinct evolution from passive physiological interventions to active electrochemical engineering approaches. Current research, however, encounters persistent translational barriers including insufficient spatiotemporal resolution in neural interfaces, incomplete mechanistic understanding of ROS-ionic crosstalk, and scalability limitations of nanoscale delivery systems. To transcend these limitations, the synergistic convergence of electrochemical platforms with machine learning (ML)-guided predictive analytics, near-infrared (NIR) phototherapy, and biocompatible nanocarrier-mediated delivery systems constitutes a strategic imperative in next-generation neurotherapeutic development. Such interdisciplinary convergence is not merely incremental but rather a fundamental prerequisite for realizing clinically translatable neural microenvironment modulation.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierElectrochemical TechniquesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAnimalsHumansIonsIonsReactive Oxygen Speciesclassic strategyelectrochemical regulationionsneurotherapyROS

Identifiers

PMID42701919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.