Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701832›Full record

ArticleHawai'i journal of health & social welfare2026

An Evaluation of Cesarean Section Deliveries in Ebeye, Republic of the Marshall Islands, 2023.

Ana V Koliniwai, A Mark Durand, Haley L Cash McGinley, ChoCho Thein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ana V KoliniwaiEbeye Hospital Ministry of Health and Human Services, Republic of the Marshall Islands.
A Mark DurandRegional Epidemiology Unit Pacific Island Health Officers' Association.
Haley L Cash McGinleyRegional Epidemiology Unit Pacific Island Health Officers' Association.
ChoCho TheinEbeye Hospital Ministry of Health and Human Services, Republic of the Marshall Islands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cesarean section (CS) rates have risen dramatically over the past 2 decades at Ebeye Hospital, located in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. This study aimed to (1) determine the CS rate from 2003-2023 and (2) among 2023 CS cases, determine stated indications for each CS, and evaluate if each CS had appropriate clinical documentation to justify the CS within the medical record in accordance with WHO guidance. The Ebeye Hospital Maternal and Child Health (MCH) clinical registry was used to determine CS rates from 2003-2023 and paper chart reviews were conducted for all 2023 CS cases. The CS rate at Ebeye Hospital has increased from 3% in 2003 to 29% in 2023. Among 217 total deliveries performed at Ebeye Hospital from January to December 2023, 29% (n=62) were CS births. Of these, 63% lacked clinical documentation in the medical record to support the CS. The most common indications lacking clinical documentation within the medical record to support the CS included repeat CS (n=13), fetal distress (n =6), and preeclampsia/eclampsia (n=8). Planned CS cases accounted for 72% of cases lacking clinical documentation to support a CS. Within medical records, key deficiencies in clinical documentation to justify the CS included missing or incomplete documentation of cardiotocograph, partographs, amniotic fluid assessments, and clinical histories such as prior CS delivery details. Strengthening clinical documentation is critical to improving maternal and neonatal outcomes in Ebeye. These findings support the need for targeted clinical training and quality assurance measures in obstetric care at Ebeye Hospital.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionAdultFemaleHumansMicronesiaPregnancyRegistriesCesarean sectionEbeye HospitalRepublic of the Marshall IslandsWHO guidelines

Identifiers

PMID42701832
PMCPMC13546133

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.