Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701829›Full record

ArticleHawai'i journal of health & social welfare2026

Factors Affecting the Completion of Sharps Injury Clearance at Belau National Hospital, Palau, 2013 to 2024.

Belinda Eungel, Kimberly T Idip, Selaima Lalabalavu, Haley L Cash McGinley, Stephanie Kern-Allely

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hawai'i journal of health & social welfare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Belinda EungelBelau National Hospital, Koror, Palau.
Kimberly T IdipBelau National Hospital, Koror, Palau.
Selaima LalabalavuBelau National Hospital, Koror, Palau.
Haley L Cash McGinleyPacific Island Health Officers Association.
Stephanie Kern-AllelyPacific Island Health Officers Association.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sharps injury is an occupational hazard to health care workers with risk of exposure to bloodborne infectious diseases. The Belau (Palau) National Hospital (BNH) Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Protocol recommends initial blood work on the day of injury, followed by 4 follow-up appointments after 1, 2, 3, and 6 months, and clearance blood work after 12 months. Health care workers with 12-month blood work that indicates no new infection are considered to have completed clearance from exposure to bloodborne diseases. The objective of this research study was to examine factors affecting completion of sharps injury clearance at BNH from 2013 to 2024. Data were collected from the IPC program and the electronic health record sharps injury registry. From 2013 to 2024, 88 health care workers sharp injuries were included in the study and 30 (34%) completed clearance. The proportion of health care workers that completed clearance was similar across demographic characteristics, length of employment, and whether they had previously reported a sharps injury. Among health care workers who attended all 4 follow-up appointments, 100% (n=8) completed clearance. Among health care workers who missed at least 1 of their follow-up visits, 28% (n=22) completed clearance. Health care workers who attended the 6-month appointment had higher odds of completing clearance (OR 5.6, 95% CI [1.9, 16.2]) than those who did not attend the 6-month appointment. These findings indicate the need to strengthen IPC program efforts by providing appointment reminders to all health care workers who sustain sharps injuries, and educating new and existing staff about the IPC sharps injury clearance protocol.

Indexed as

Needlestick InjuriesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupational Exposurebloodborne infectionshealth care workersinfection prevention and controlneedlestick injuriesoccupational exposurepostexposure follow upRepublic of Palausharps injuries

Identifiers

PMID42701829
PMCPMC13546135

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