Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701799›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026

From "Rational Agent" to "Bounded Rationality": A Qualitative Study of Decision-Making Biases in Exercise Behavior Among Post-PCI Patients with Coronary Heart Disease.

Tiantian Xia, Hongyuan Li, Lei Liu, Runyang Jin, Yunqiao Xie, Guangying Zhang, Yutong Han, Haiyang Xing, Yingjie Wang, Jiayu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tiantian Xia *School of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Hongyuan Li *Department of Nursing, Dalian Friendship Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Lei LiuSchool of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0700-6854
Runyang JinSchool of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Yunqiao XieSchool of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-5089-1109
Guangying ZhangSchool of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Yutong HanSchool of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0000-7707-3169
Haiyang XingIntensive Care Unit, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Yingjie WangDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Jiayu WangSchool of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The participation rate of exercise training among post-PCI patients with CHD is low, and their exercise behavior decisions are often influenced by bounded rationality, leading to decision-making biases. However, existing studies lack in-depth exploration. Qualitative research can provide an in-depth understanding of patients' descriptions of their exercise behaviors and their actual experiences, thereby helping to systematically identify these decision-making biases. Objective: To explore the descriptions and related experiences of post-PCI patients with coronary heart disease regarding their own exercise behaviors, and to systematically identify the types of decision-making biases. Design: A qualitative descriptive study design. Methods: From December 2025 to February 2026, semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with hospitalized post-PCI patients, and thematic analysis was used for coding and theme extraction. Results: This study enrolled 20 patients. Three major bias types (information perception bias, risk perception bias, and self-regulation bias) and eight specific manifestations. These included individual cognitive fixation, authoritative information transformation, autonomous information compensation, somatic state perception, negative reference constraint, exercise risk generalization, subjective will determination, and daily activity replacement. Conclusion: Decision-making biases have a considerable impact on exercise behaviour in post-PCI patients with CHD. This process is profoundly influenced by immediate somatic sensations, reference to others' experiences, vague concerns about exercise risk, and the replacement of structured exercise with daily activities, leading patients to prefer decisions that afford immediate psychological safety or convenience.

Indexed as

behavior decision-makingcoronary heart diseasedecision-making biasexercisePCI

Identifiers

PMID42701799
PMCPMC13546058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.