Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701790›Full record

Trial reportJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2026

Effect of High-Intensity Laser Acupuncture on Muscle Performance, Pain, and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Doaa Ayoub Elimy, Ahmed S A Youssef, Mohamed Marzouk Mohamed Ragab, Zizi M Ibrahim Ali, Olfat Ibrahim Ali, Fatimah Jaffer Alshaikh, Reem A Algheryafi, Ali Mohamed Ali Ismail, Aliaa Mohamed Elabd, Nesma M Allam and 4 more

Abstract readCase ReportsClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Doaa Ayoub ElimyDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7626-3339
Ahmed S A YoussefRehabilitation and Diagnostic Sciences Department, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Liwa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-3225-0189
Mohamed Marzouk Mohamed RagabDepartment of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-4351-9737
Zizi M Ibrahim AliDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6309-3484
Olfat Ibrahim AliPhysical Therapy Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4279-3662
Fatimah Jaffer AlshaikhPhysical Therapy Department, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0003-4701-0353
Reem A AlgheryafiPhysical Therapy Department, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1733-7852
Ali Mohamed Ali IsmailDepartment of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1447-8817
Aliaa Mohamed ElabdDepartment of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-7674-8600
Nesma M AllamDepartment of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2478-4474
Hadaya Mosaad EladlDepartment of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4083-7070
Heba A KhalifaDepartment of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Al-Qurayyat, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1680-2692
Neama Hamed Neamat AllahDepartment of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-8348-6880
Aida Amir NassifDepartment of Physical Therapy for Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-4423-5456

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To examine the effectiveness of high-intensity laser acupuncture (HILA) combined with physical therapy exercises on trunk muscular performance, pain, and quality of life (QoL) in individuals with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNSLBP). Methods: A randomized, prospective, double-blind, controlled study was conducted at the outpatient clinic of the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University. Sixty patients aged 20-40 years with CNSLBP were randomly allocated to each group. The HILA group received HILA treatment and physical therapy exercises, whereas the sham group received a placebo laser and the same physical therapy exercises. The therapy was administered for four weeks, three times a week. Trunk muscular performance, pain, and QoL were evaluated before and after the intervention and at the 1-month follow-up using isokinetic dynamometry, the visual analog scale, and the World Health Organization QoL (WHOQOL-BREF), respectively. Results: The differences between the baseline and post-intervention assessments were statistically significant for all variables in both groups, favoring the HILA group (all P < 0.05). A slight decrease was observed from post-intervention to follow-up in both groups, but the HILA group remained superior (P < 0.05), with follow-up Cohen's d effect sizes of 0.849 (peak torque for trunk extensors), 0.636 (peak torque for trunk flexors), 0.875 (average power for trunk extensors), 0.888 (average power for trunk flexors), 1.729 (pain), and 0.586 (WHOQOL-BREF). Conclusion: HILA therapy, combined with physical exercise therapy, may provide greater improvement in trunk muscular performance, pain, and QoL for patients with CNSLBP in the short term compared to physical exercise therapy alone. These findings suggest that HILA treatment may be a valid and safe adjunctive therapeutic option for patients with CNSLBP. Further research is necessary to assess the long-term effects and optimize treatment protocols.

Indexed as

laser acupuncturelow back painmuscle performancequality of life

Identifiers

PMID42701790
PMCPMC13546005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.