Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701787›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Antimicrobial efficacy of disinfecting solutions against

Shivani Singh, Abhijeet Alok, Kamil Shahnawaz, Surender Kumar, Shantala Ramdas Naik, Kumar Piyush

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shivani SinghDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Private Practitioner, Patna, Bihar, India.
Abhijeet AlokDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sarjug Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India.
Kamil ShahnawazDepartment of Dentistry, Darbhanga Medical College Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India.
Surender KumarDepartment of Prosthodontics, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Shantala Ramdas NaikDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Kumar PiyushDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, RKDF Dental College and Research Center, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toothbrush bristles harbor pathogenic microorganisms like Streptococcus mutans, posing a continuous risk for reinfection and dental caries in children. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the ability of 5% neem, 5% green tea, 5% turmeric, 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX) and tap water to disinfect Streptococcus mutans-contaminated toothbrushes after 12 hours of soaking. A randomized double-blind crossover study of 40 students (12-15 years) was conducted. All disinfectants significantly reduced bacterial counts compared to baseline, with the greatest reduction observed with 0.2% chlorhexidine, followed by 5% green tea. Thus, data shows that all disinfectants were effective, 0.2% chlorhexidine was the most effective and 5% green tea was a strong herbal alternative.

Indexed as

Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX)neemstreptococcus mutanstoothbrushes

Identifiers

PMID42701787
PMCPMC13545956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.