Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701760›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Lead and cadmium levels in blood among painters and battery workers: A case control study.

Durgesh Kumar, Mohammad Kaleem Ahmad, Anveshika Manoj, Gautam Prasad, Ravindra Kumar Garg, Abbas Ali Mahdi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Durgesh KumarDepartment of Biochemistry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, 226003, India.
Mohammad Kaleem AhmadDepartment of Biochemistry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, 226003, India.
Anveshika ManojDepartment of Biochemistry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, 226003, India.
Gautam PrasadDepartment of Biochemistry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, 226003, India.
Ravindra Kumar GargDepartment of Neurology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, 226003, India.
Abbas Ali MahdiDepartment of Biochemistry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, 226003, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Occupational exposure to heavy metals like lead and cadmium remains a significant health concern due to poor workplace awareness and unsafe practices. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluated blood levels of lead, cadmium and oxidative stress markers in occupationally exposed workers (painters and battery workers) compared to controls. Analysis using ICP-MS revealed significantly elevated metal levels in exposed workers, along with decreased antioxidant enzyme activities and increased lipid peroxidation (p < 0.001). Total antioxidant capacity was also significantly reduced, indicating impaired defense against oxidative stress in exposed individuals. Thus, we report the mechanistic link between heavy metal exposure and oxidative imbalance, emphasizing the need for improved occupational safety and preventive strategies.

Indexed as

metal toxicityOccupational exposureoxidative stresstotal antioxidant capacity

Identifiers

PMID42701760
PMCPMC13545926

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.