Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701681›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Spontaneous Interstitial Heterotopic Pregnancy: Successful Pregnancy-Preserving Surgical Management.

Evgenia Anastasiadou, Sonja Widmer, Gesine Meili, Romana Brun

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Evgenia AnastasiadouObstetrics and Gynaecology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, CHE.
Sonja WidmerObstetrics and Gynaecology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, CHE.
Gesine MeiliObstetrics and Gynaecology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, CHE.
Romana BrunObstetrics and Gynaecology, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, CHE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterotopic pregnancy, the simultaneous presence of an intrauterine and an ectopic gestation, is rare after spontaneous conception but may be life-threatening, as an intrauterine pregnancy can provide false reassurance during early assessment. Interstitial ectopic implantation is particularly hazardous because rupture can lead to severe hemorrhage. A 35-year-old gravida 3, para 2, presented at 9+4 weeks of gestation with mild lower abdominal discomfort and no vaginal bleeding. Ultrasound confirmed a viable intrauterine pregnancy but also free pelvic fluid, prompting short-interval reassessment. At 9+5 weeks, pain persisted with one episode of vomiting. Hemoglobin (Hb) fell from 127 g/L to 115 g/L, and intraperitoneal fluid increased. Transvaginal ultrasound showed a left interstitial mass adjacent to the uterine cavity, measuring 23.6 × 23.5 mm, raising suspicion for an interstitial ectopic pregnancy. Diagnostic laparoscopy revealed a ruptured left interstitial pregnancy with active bleeding and approximately 500 mL hemoperitoneum. Laparoscopic wedge resection with left salpingectomy was performed. The uterine defect was sutured with V-Loc, and total blood loss was estimated at 800 mL. Postoperative ultrasound confirmed continued viability of the intrauterine pregnancy, and histopathology confirmed ectopic pregnancy tissue. The patient was discharged on postoperative day seven with progesterone supplementation. Pregnancy continued uneventfully, and an elective primary cesarean section at 36+5 weeks delivered a healthy neonate with a well-healed uterine scar. Abdominal pain with free fluid warrants systematic adnexal evaluation even when an intrauterine pregnancy is confirmed. Pregnancy-preserving laparoscopy is feasible but requires close monitoring thereafter and planned delivery to avoid labor.

Indexed as

case reportheterotopic pregnancyinterstitial ectopic pregnancylaparoscopic wedge resectionpregnancy-preserving laparoscopy

Identifiers

PMID42701681
PMCPMC13546082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.