Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701631›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

Capability of arterial spin labeling combined with morphological characteristics to distinguish early- and mid-stage chronic kidney disease: a prospective study on 5 T MRI.

Ying Xiong, Ting Rong, Shaoxin Xiang, Liqiang Zhou, Huan Ma, Wenbing Zeng, Yun Wen, Jun Wang, Junfeng Kong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ying Xiong *Department of Radiology, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Ting Rong *School of Medical Imaging, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Shaoxin XiangMR Scientific Collaboration, United Imaging Healthcare, Shanghai, China.
Liqiang ZhouMR Scientific Collaboration, United Imaging Healthcare, Shanghai, China.
Huan MaDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Wenbing ZengDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Yun WenDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Jun WangDepartment of Nephrology, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Junfeng KongDepartment of Radiology, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non‑invasive imaging biomarkers are increasingly recognized for their potential to complement estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) staging, yet the combined diagnostic value of arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion and morphological parameters at 5 Tesla (5 T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains unexplored. In this study, we prospectively investigated the capability of ASL combined with morphological characteristics in identifying early‑stage (G1-G2) versus mid‑stage (G3A-G3B) CKD. Methods: A total of 103 clinically diagnosed CKD patients (66 in early-stage, 37 in mid-stage) underwent renal MRI examination on 5 T. Quantitative measurements included renal length, width, thickness, cortical thickness, cortical signal homogeneity, and cortical renal blood flow (RBF). Qualitative evaluation of corticomedullary differentiation (CMD) was also performed. Independent samples Results: Compared with the early-stage group, the mid-stage group showed significantly lower renal length (t=2.62), width (Z=-2.61), cortical thickness (Z=-3.69), and RBF (Z=-5.07), along with greater cortical signal heterogeneity (Z=-4.55) and worse CMD contrast (χ Conclusions: The combination of ASL and morphological characteristics achieves significantly better diagnostic performance between early- and mid-stage CKD than any single imaging characteristic, suggesting that 5 T MRI-derived perfusion and morphological biomarkers may serve as complementary imaging indicators for assessing renal structural and functional alterations in CKD.

Indexed as

5 Tesla (5 T)arterial spin labeling (ASL)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)morphologyRenal

Identifiers

PMID42701631
PMCPMC13545639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.