Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701565›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2026

Prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis and fluorosis among school children in rural schools: A cross-sectional study.

Debadrita Ghosh, Kolasani Balaram, Kanchan Malawat P, Shiprita Kumari, Saurabh Shekhar, Anagha Agrawal, Rahul Tiwari, Prashant M C

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Debadrita GhoshDepartment of Pediatric & Preventive Dentistry, Haldia institute of Dental Sciences & Research (HIDSAR), West Bengal, India.
Kolasani BalaramDepartment of Dentistry, General Dentist, Aspen Dental, Manitowoc, Wisconsin, United States.
Kanchan Malawat PDepartment of Dentistry, Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India.
Shiprita KumariDepartment of Human Anatomy, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Saurabh ShekharDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, AIMST University, Bedong, Kedah, Malaysia.
Anagha AgrawalDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
Rahul TiwariDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, RKDF Dental College and Research Centre, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Prashant M CDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, RKDF Dental College and Research Centre, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan University, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral diseases such as dental caries, gingivitis and fluorosis remain highly prevalent among school children, particularly in rural populations where access to preventive dental care is limited. Therefore, it is of interest to assess the prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis and dental fluorosis among school-aged children attending rural schools through a cross-sectional epidemiological survey. A total of 300 school children aged 6-15 years were clinically examined using standardized indices including the DMFT index, gingival index and Dean's fluorosis index. Dental caries was the most common oral condition observed, followed by gingivitis and dental fluorosis, with notable variations according to age and gender. Thus, data shows the continued burden of preventable oral diseases in rural populations and emphasize the need for school-based oral health programs and preventive strategies.

Indexed as

Dental cariesdental fluorosisgingivitisoral health epidemiologyrural school children

Identifiers

PMID42701565
PMCPMC13545879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.