Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701439›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral biology and craniofacial research

Oxidative stress burden in endodontic infection: Gingival crevicular fluid 8-isoprostane in hypertensive patients with symptomatic apical periodontitis cross sectional observational study.

Chahat Singhal, Dax Abraham, Anjana Goyal, Sucheta Jala, Rajeev Kumar Malhotra

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Article in Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chahat SinghalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna Dental College, MRIIRS, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Dax AbrahamDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna Dental College, MRIIRS, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Anjana GoyalDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna Dental College, MRIIRS, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Sucheta JalaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna Dental College, MRIIRS, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Rajeev Kumar MalhotraDelhi Cancer Registry, Dr BR Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension and endodontic infection may share oxidative stress-mediated mechanisms. This cross-sectional observational study compared gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) 8-isoprostane levels across healthy controls, hypertensive patients, systemically healthy patients with pulp necrosis and symptomatic apical periodontitis (SAP), and hypertensive patients with pulp necrosis and SAP. Methods: Two hundred participants were classified into 4 groups (n = 50/group). GCF samples were collected and 8-isoprostane was quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Categorical variables were analyzed using the chi-square test. Between-group differences in 8-isoprostane were assessed using one-way ANOVA (Welch ANOVA when indicated) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) adjusting for age and sex; pairwise comparisons used Dunnett T3. Results: GCF 8-isoprostane differed significantly among groups. Mean ± SD concentrations were 112.58 ± 10.85 pg/mL in controls, 237.42 ± 37.93 pg/mL in hypertensive patients, 201.36 ± 13.81 pg/mL in pulp necrosis with SAP, and 239.41 ± 21.52 pg/mL in hypertensive patients with pulp necrosis and SAP. Each disease group exhibited higher 8-isoprostane than controls (all P < 0.001). After adjustment for age and sex, the overall group effect remained significant (ANCOVA P < 0.001). Adjusted estimated marginal means showed no difference between hypertension alone and hypertension plus SAP (P = 1.000). Conclusions: GCF 8-isoprostane is elevated in hypertension and SAP relative to healthy status, independent of age and sex. Among hypertensive individuals, concomitant SAP was not associated with additional elevation, supporting GCF 8-isoprostane as a biomarker candidate reflecting oxidative stress burden in these conditions.

Indexed as

8-IsoprostaneBiomarkerELISAGingival crevicular fluidHypertensionOxidative stressPeriapical periodontitisPulp necrosis

Identifiers

PMID42701439
PMCPMC13545424

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.