Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42701190›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Negotiating uncertainty and responsibility after a vestibular schwannoma diagnosis: a qualitative study of meaning-making and surgical decision-making.

Mareike Rutenkröger, Nora Nieke, Lisa Brandes, Isabelle Scholl

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mareike RutenkrögerDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. m.rutenkroeger@uke.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2122-6661
Nora NiekeDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Lisa BrandesDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Isabelle SchollDepartment of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA diagnosis of vestibular schwannoma (VS) confronts patients with complex treatment decisions under conditions of uncertainty. While previous research has focused on treatment outcomes, symptom trajectories, and predictors of treatment choice, less is known about how patients psychologically process the diagnosis and construct meaning before surgery. This study explored how patients experience uncertainty, regain agency, and negotiate responsibility during the preoperative period.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with twelve patients who underwent surgical resection of a VS within the previous five years. Interviews explored emotional, cognitive, and relational experiences following diagnosis and during treatment decision-making. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

resultsFour interconnected themes described a process of reconstructing certainty and agency after diagnosis: (1) Diagnosis as biographical disruption, as patients experienced VS as a sudden event challenging their sense of normality, identity, and future expectations; (2) Meaning-making as an attempt to regain control, involving information-seeking, peer exchange, and reinterpretation of previous experiences; (3) Healthcare interactions as regulators of uncertainty, with communication quality, empathy, and consistency shaping confidence and emotional stability; and (4) Surgical decision-making as emotional, relational, and moral work, requiring patients to negotiate fear, trust, responsibility, and the burden of irreversible choices.

conclusionThe preoperative experience of patients with VS extends beyond symptom burden and treatment selection. Patients engage in complex processes of meaning-making and uncertainty management before deciding on treatment. Patient-centered care should integrate clear information with empathetic communication and support patients in navigating the emotional and moral dimensions of decision-making.

Indexed as

Decision MakingNegotiatingNeuroma, AcousticAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUncertaintyAcoustic neuromaPatient preferencesQuality of lifeShared decision-makingVestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID42701190
PMCPMC13546501

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