Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42700769›Full record

ArticleImmunobiology2026

The anti-leukemia drug ponatinib attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages.

Abigail H Evered, Daniel C Shippy, Jaidynne N Lash, Sophia F Oliai, Tyler K Ulland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abigail H EveredDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA; Cellular and Molecular Pathology Graduate Program, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Daniel C ShippyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Jaidynne N LashDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Sophia F OliaiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Tyler K UllandDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA; Cellular and Molecular Pathology Graduate Program, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA; Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: tulland@wisc.edu.

Funding

Wisconsin Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG062715 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sanjay Asthana · 2019 to 2026
$34.5M
Gut barrier function in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG070973 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BENDLIN, BARBARA BRIGITTA, REY, FEDERICO E · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
ß-hydroxybutyrate inhibition of pathology in Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG083883 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Barbara Brigitta Bendlin, Federico E Rey · 2023 to 2026
$3.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062715NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070973NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is an established driver of inflammation in diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, and gout. Previously, we screened 875 FDA-approved drugs for NLRP3 inhibitors and identified ponatinib as one of the five candidates that reduced NLRP3 inflammasome activation without causing cytotoxic effects in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). Therefore, we hypothesize that ponatinib may be an effective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. We performed dose curves and cytotoxicity assays to determine an effective in vitro concentration of ponatinib in BMDMs (1 μM) and primary microglia (0.5 μM) that reduced IL-1β secretion without inducing cytotoxicity. In BMDMs, ponatinib inhibited Nlrp3- and Caspase-1-dependent IL-1β and IL-18 secretion and significantly reduced caspase-1 processing. Ponatinib also reduced IL-1β secretion by microglia, indicating possible NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition in this cell type, but further testing is required. Although ponatinib has previously been demonstrated to drive cardiotoxicity-mediated inflammation, these data suggest that at specific doses, in vitro ponatinib can be non-cytotoxic and effective in attenuating NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages and microglia.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsImidazolesInflammasomesLeukemiaMacrophagesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPyridazinesAnimalsCaspase 1Cells, CulturedHumansInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaMiceMicrogliaAntineoplastic AgentsCaspase 1ImidazolesInflammasomesInterleukin-18Interleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseponatinibPyridazinesInflammasomeMacrophageMicrogliaNLRP3Ponatinib

Identifiers

PMID42700769
PMCPMC13629504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.