Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42700544›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2026

Web-based dynamic nomogram for forecasting overall survival and cancer-specific survival among individuals with lymph node-negative pancreatic cancer: based upon the SEER database.

Zheyuan Wang, Lu Zhang, Zengyou Li, Huihan Zhang

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Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Zheyuan WangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. Electronic address: wangzhy1985@hotmail.com.
Lu ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound Diagnosis, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Zengyou LiDepartment of Pathology, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Huihan ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to develop and validate prognostic models for Lymph Node (LN)-negative pancreatic cancer patients.

methodsData were extracted from the SEER database (2004‒2015). The included participants were randomly divided into training (70%) and validation (30%) sets. Independent prognostic factors for Overall Survival (OS) and Cancer-Specific Survival (CSS) were identified using Cox and Fine-Gray models to construct predictive nomograms for 1-, 3-, and 5-year outcomes.

resultsAmong 5970 included patients, 4270 deaths occurred. The nomogram for OS included 11 variables and the nomogram for CSS included 10. For OS, the C-indices in the training and validation cohorts were 0.740 (95% CI 0.722-0.758) and 0.740 (95% CI 0.712-0.768), respectively. Similarly, the C-indices for CSS were 0.737 (95% CI 0.719-0.756) and 0.736 (95% CI 0.708-0.764), respectively. The AUCs for 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS were 0.794 (95% CI 0.770-0.818), 0.819 (95% CI 0.800-0.839), and 0.836 (95% CI: 0.816-0.855). Meanwhile, the AUCs for 1-, 3-, and 5-year CSS were 0.796 (95% CI: 0.781-0.812), 0.829 (95% CI: 0.816-0.841), and 0.850 (95% CI: 0.838-0.862), indicating strong predictive performance. Calibration curves confirmed good accuracy. Competing risk analysis showed conventional methods overestimated CSS, supporting the accuracy of the Fine-Gray model.

conclusionWe developed and internally validated two clinically practical nomograms for OS and CSS for patients with LN-negative pancreatic cancer. These models show favorable discrimination and calibration, enabling clinical risk stratification and prognosis assessment. Future external validation using independent cohorts is needed to confirm the generalizability of these models.

Indexed as

Cancer-specific deathCompeting risk modelLymph node-negative pancreatic cancerPredictive nomogramSEER

Identifiers

PMID42700544
PMCPMC13579279

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