Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42700320›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

Mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis-related gene activation induced by combined ethyl acetate fractions of Uncaria sp. and Selaginella doederleinii in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Zaidatu Khoirun Nisa, Rika Indri Astuti, Sulistiyani Sulistiyani, Sera Budi Verinda, Syaefudin Suminto

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zaidatu Khoirun NisaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0845-4835
Rika Indri AstutiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-6943
Sulistiyani SulistiyaniDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-9723
Sera Budi VerindaFaculty of Medicine and Nutrition, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6603-2133
Syaefudin SumintoDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia. syaefudin01@apps.ipb.ac.id.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-9048

Funding

Directorate General of Research and Development, Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology, Indonesia 006/C3/DT.05.00/PL/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe combination of ethyl acetate fractions from Uncaria sp. and Selaginella doederleinii (EAF-BC) holds potential as an anticancer agent; however, its underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the anticancer potential of these combinations by evaluating the hallmarks of apoptosis using a Saccharomyces cerevisiae model. METHODS AND

resultsYeast cells were incubated with EAF-BC at concentrations of 5, 10, and 100 ppm for 24 h. The analyzed parameters included petite colony frequency, mitochondrial activity, cell surface morphology, phosphatidylserine externalization, DNA fragmentation, and apoptosis-related gene regulation (FSH3, AIF1, and YCA1). The results showed that EAF-BC induced mitochondria-driven apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. The 100-ppm concentration caused severe mitochondrial damage, yielding 85% petite colony formation, reduced mitochondrial fluorescence, surface wrinkling, phosphatidylserine externalization, and DNA fragmentation. This concentration significantly upregulated FSH3 (6-fold), YCA1 (3-fold), and AIF1 (2-fold) expression. Lower concentrations (5 and 10 ppm) also induced apoptosis, although the activity was lower.

conclusionEAF-BC induced apoptosis-associated cellular changes accompanied by mitochondrial dysfunction in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, as evidenced by increased petite colony formation and multiple apoptotic hallmarks.

Indexed as

ApoptosisMitochondriaPlant ExtractsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeAcetatesDNA FragmentationGene Expression Regulation, FungalPhosphatidylserinesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAcetatesethyl acetatePhosphatidylserinesPlant ExtractsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAnnexin VPetite colonyPhosphatidylserine externalizationTUNELYeast caspase

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.