Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42700296›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

Ibero-American consensus on reactive arthritis: definition, diagnosis, and management.

M Benegas, N Zamora, M V Martire, D C Fernández-Ávila, C Airoldi, G Citera, E E Schneeberger, E R Soriano, C López Medina, E Buschiazzo and 6 more

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

M BenegasSanatorio Julio Méndez, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. mbenegas1978@gmail.com.
N ZamoraHIGA San José, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Pergamino, Argentina.
M V MartireHIGA San Roque de Gonnet, Provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, Argentina.
D C Fernández-ÁvilaInstituto de Enfermedades Inflamatorias E Inmunomediadas, Hospital Universitario Mayor Méderi, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
C AiroldiHospital Provincial de Rosario, Rosario, Santa Fé, Argentina.
G CiteraInstituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
E E SchneebergerInstituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
E R SorianoSección Reumatología, Servicio de Clínica Médica, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires and University Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
C López MedinaIMIBIC, Reina Sofía University Hospital of Córdoba, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
E BuschiazzoHospital Sr. del Milagro, Salta, Argentina.
V Navarro-CompánUniversity Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
S IbáñezFacultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
C VeraUniversidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
C Macía-VillaHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
W Bautista-MolanoSchool of Medicine, University Hospital Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
E Collantes-EstévezIMIBIC, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReactive arthritis (ReA) is characterized by substantial clinical heterogeneity and lacks universally accepted diagnostic criteria. The scarce evidence-based treatment guidelines highlight the urgent need for regionally relevant consensus recommendations.

objectiveTo develop recommendations based on evidence and clinical experience to establish definitions, accurate diagnosis, and therapeutic management of patients with ReA.

methodsA methodological team and a multidisciplinary group of experts were established. MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane, and gray literature from conferences (EULAR, ACR, PANLAR, SAR) were analyzed in a systematic literature review (PRISMA). Based on the PICO format and GRADE methodology, treatment recommendations were made. For the development of definitions, a Delphi process was performed until consensus was reached. Consensus for recommendations required at least 70% agreement.

resultsA total of 13 overarching principles and 54 recommendations were formulated, arranged into concepts, definitions, and treatment guidelines. Seventeen specific recommendations regarding the diagnostic process were included. A therapeutic approach was established using an algorithm based on whether the involvement was peripheral, predominantly axial, or entheseal. Treatment was also specified according to extra-musculoskeletal manifestations.

conclusionsFor the first time, this agreement allows for the establishment of uniform therapeutic algorithms and classification criteria across the region. The document represents an essential tool for standardizing healthcare and raising the level of care for patients with ReA. Keypoints • Establishes the first regional consensus providing standardized definitions, diagnostic criteria, and uniform therapeutic algorithms for ReA. • Employs a Delphi process, GRADE methodology, and a rigorous systematic review to develop 54 recommendations and 13 overarching principles. • Despite the limited evidence available for ReA, several treatment recommendations achieved moderate certainty of evidence and strong recommendations, with high expert agreement, including the use of csDMARDs after failure of NSAIDs and/or corticosteroids (100%) and sulfasalazine as the preferred csDMARD (91%).

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ArthritisConsensusPractice guidelines as topicReactive

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.